The Climate Justice Movement’s Impact in Agency Rulemaking

Appendix and Replication Code

Data

Replication data are available in SQL and Rdata at https://github.com/judgelord/rulemaking

# proposed rules 
load(here::here("data", "cjPR.Rdata"))
load(here::here("data", "climatePR.Rdata"))
load(here::here("data", "ejPRnew.Rdata"))

# proposed rules that mention cj or ej + climate
cjPR <- climatePR %>% filter(id %in% cjPR$id |
                               id %in% ejPRnew$id)

# final rules
load(here::here("data", "cjFR.Rdata"))
load(here::here("data", "climateFR.Rdata"))
load(here::here("data", "ejFRnew.Rdata"))

cjFR <- climateFR %>% filter(id %in% cjFR$id |
                               id %in% ejFRnew$id)

# comments 
load(here::here("data", "climatecomments.Rdata"))
cj_comments <- climatecomments %>% filter(cj)

# load(here::here("data", "cj_race.Rdata"))

load(here::here("data", "rules_metadata.Rdata"))

# a function to clean raw selected text
clean_summary <- . %>% 
  mutate(summary = str_remove_all(highlighted_content,
               "./em../mark.|.mark..em.") %>% 
           str_replace_all("\\&hellip;\\&nbsp;"," ") %>% 
           str_replace_all("[^[A-z][0-9] \\.\\,\\?\\!\\;&\\;<>]", " ") %>% 
           str_remove_all("\\(|\\)|\\[|\\]") %>%
  str_squish() )

# ## Testing regex
# str_remove_all(cjPRnew$highlighted_content[1],
#                "./em../mark.|.mark..em.") %>% 
#            str_replace_all("\\&hellip;\\&nbsp;"," ") %>% 
#            str_replace_all("[^[A-z][0-9] \\.\\,\\?\\!\\;&\\;<>]", " ") %>% 
#            str_remove_all("\\(|\\)|\\[|\\]") %>%
#   str_squish() 

# summary vars
cj_comments %<>%
  mutate(docket_id = str_remove(id, "-[0-9]*$") ) %>% 
  clean_summary()

cjPR %<>% clean_summary()

cjFR %<>% clean_summary()

rules %<>% filter(document_type %in% c("Proposed Rule", "Rule"),
                    # drop rules before clinton
                  !is.na(posted_date),
                  posted_date > as.Date("1993-01-20"),
                  # rulemaking dockets only
                  docket_type == "Rulemaking" ) %>%
  # one document per docket (drop additional PRs )
  group_by(document_type, docket_id) %>%
  slice_max(number_of_comments_received)


# make summary vars for main data
rules %<>% 
  # # add climate comments and climate unique comment counts #FIXME merge in counts from old data, find if new API has this
  # left_join(cj_comments %>% 
  #             group_by(docket_id) %>% 
  #             summarise(cj_comments = sum(number_of_comments_received) ) ) %>%
  left_join(cj_comments %>% 
              count(docket_id, name = "cj_comments_unique") ) %>% 
  mutate(#cj_comments = replace_na(cj_comments, 0),
         cj_comments_unique = replace_na(cj_comments_unique, 0) ) %>% 
  # recode 1 as 0 to reduce colinearity with cj_comment, logical
  #FIXME make this a new var 
  mutate(cj_comments_unique = ifelse(cj_comments_unique == 1, 0, cj_comments_unique))

# indicators for Climate Justice in various docket-level variables
rules %<>% 
  group_by(docket_id) %>% 
  mutate(comments = sum(number_of_comments_received)) %>% 
  ungroup() %>% 
  mutate(cj_pr = docket_id %in% cjPR$docket_id,
         cj_comment = docket_id %in% cj_comments$docket_id,
         cj_fr = docket_id %in% cjFR$docket_id,
         # indicator for president
         president = ifelse(posted_date < as.Date("2017-01-17"), "Obama", "Trump"),
         president = ifelse(posted_date < as.Date("2009-01-20"), "G. W. Bush", president),
         president = ifelse(posted_date < as.Date("2001-01-20"), "Clinton", president),
         year = str_sub(posted_date, 1,4),
         Year = str_sub(posted_date, 3,4),
         Year = str_c("`", Year),
         agency = agency_id
         ) 

rules %<>% dplyr::select(docket_id, 
                 docket_title, 
                 # cj_comments = cj_comments_unique, 
                 cj_comments_unique, 
                 cj_pr, 
                 cj_comment, 
                 cj_fr, 
                 president, year, 
                 comments, 
                 agency, 
                 document_type,
                 year,
                 Year) %>%
  distinct()

Documents

# cj-data-documenttype
# document type over time
rules %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = year, fill = document_type) +
  geom_bar(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") + 
  labs(y  = "Number of Documents",
       x = "",
       fill = "") + 
  scale_fill_viridis_d(option="cividis", begin = .3, end = .7, direction = -1, ) + 
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = .5),
        panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_blank())

Draft Rules

# cj-data-cjpr

# pr over time
rules %>% 
  filter(document_type == "Proposed Rule") %>% 
  mutate(cj_pr = ifelse(cj_pr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = year, fill = cj_pr) +
  geom_bar(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") + 
  labs(y  = "All Proposed Rules",
       x = "",
       fill = "")+ # "Climate Justice Addressed\nin Proposed Rule") + 
  scale_fill_viridis_d(option="plasma", begin = 0, end = .9, direction = 1) + 
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = .5),
        panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_blank())

# cj_pr over time
cjPR %>% 
  filter(!is.na(posted_date)) %>% 
  mutate(year = str_sub(posted_date,1,4)) %>%
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = year) +
  geom_bar(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") + 
  labs(y  = "Proposed Rules\nAddressing Climate Justice",
       x = "") + 
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = .5),
        panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_blank())

Final rules

#cj-data-cjfr

# fr type over time
rules %>% 
  filter(document_type == "Rule") %>% 
  mutate(cj_fr = ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = year, fill = cj_fr) +
  geom_bar(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") + 
  labs(y  = "All Final Rules",
       x = "",
       fill = "" ) +# "Climate Justice Addressed\nin Final Rule") + 
  scale_fill_viridis_d(option="plasma", begin = 0, end = .9, direction = 1) + 
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = .5),
        panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_blank())

# cj_fr over time
cjFR %>% 
  filter(!is.na(posted_date)) %>% 
  mutate(year = str_sub(posted_date,1,4)) %>%
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = year) +
  geom_bar(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") + 
  labs(y  = "Final Rules\nAddressing Climate Justice",
       x = "") + 
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = .5),
        panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_blank())

Subsets of data:

# SUBSETTING -------------------------------------------
#TODO sensitivity analysis to inclusion criteria

# filter to agencies that published at least one cj rule 
rules %<>% 
  group_by(agency) %>% 
  mutate(agency_cj_rules = sum(cj_fr),
         agency_cj_comments = sum(cj_comments_unique),
         agency_cj_nprms = sum(cj_pr)) %>%
  ungroup() %>% 
  filter(agency_cj_rules > 0)# | agency_cj_nprms > 0) #TODO sensitivity analysis

rules %>% distinct(docket_id, cj_pr, cj_fr) %>% count(cj_pr, cj_fr) %>% kablebox()

cj_pr	cj_fr	n
FALSE	FALSE	12754
FALSE	TRUE	85
TRUE	FALSE	44
TRUE	TRUE	96

# All proposed rules
allPR <- rules %>% 
  # subset to final rules
  filter(document_type == "Proposed Rule")


# All final rules
allFR <- rules %>% 
  # subset to final rules with an NPRM 
  filter(document_type == "Rule") %>%
  # direct to final rules
  mutate(direct = ifelse(docket_id %in% allPR$docket_id, "Draft Rule Published", "Direct to Final Rule"))

cj_comments$number_of_comments_received %<>% replace_na(0) 

cj_comments %>% count(docket_id, number_of_comments_received, sort = T) %>% arrange(-number_of_comments_received) %>% kablebox()

docket_id	number_of_comments_received	n
BOEM-2014-0078	221932	1
BLM-2013-0002	165948	1
EPA-HQ-OW-2018-0618	150033	1
EPA-R10-OW-2014-0505	147233	1
BLM-2013-0002	133074	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355	130020	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355	126535	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0545	105390	1
EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259	105370	1
FWS-HQ-ES-2013-0073	89225	1
EPA-R10-OW-2014-0505	87869	1
BLM-2013-0002	85579	1
DOI-2017-0002	82323	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0173	79403	1
EPA-HQ-OW-2018-0149	74908	1
EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259	73959	1
EPA-HQ-OW-2018-0149	72280	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0318	70758	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602	70450	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0794	69440	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0653	66578	1
NOAA-NMFS-2013-0050	63769	1
FWS-R6-ES-2011-0039	62215	1
BOEM-2017-0074	61865	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0682	60135	1
BLM-2013-0002	59407	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0660	58653	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495	57721	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2011-0184	57270	1
OSM-2016-0006	55609	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495	54954	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0119	53789	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0345	53789	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0440	53789	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0560	53789	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0883	53789	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2009-0059	53789	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2010-0119	53789	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283	52824	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0794	52129	1
DOI-2017-0002	51762	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2010-0889	48998	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505	44895	1
EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725	43669	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483	42748	1
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0172	42470	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505	41677	1
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2018-0524	39704	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517	39526	1
FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047	37595	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0022	37127	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2009-0056	37127	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2012-0161	37127	1
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0173	36981	1
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0361	36981	1
EPA-HQ-OEM-2014-0328	35608	1
EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725	35217	1
FWS-HQ-ES-2013-0073	35000	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355	34142	1
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2018-0318	33056	1
BOEM-2016-0003	32881	1
EPA-HQ-OA-2013-0031	32593	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0653	32176	1
FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047	30385	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495	30373	1
CEQ-2019-0003	29985	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0279	29751	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0171	28874	1
DOI-2017-0002	28000	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0472	27307	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0850	26869	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355	26582	1
EPA-HQ-OW-2015-0680	25751	1
EPA-HQ-OA-2017-0190	24804	1
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2018-0524	23241	1
EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259	22786	1
MARAD-2019-0094	22439	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2009-0361	21449	1
DOI-2017-0002	20697	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2014-0195	17287	1
EPA-HQ-OEM-2014-0328	16494	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0318	15501	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505	15023	1
EPA-HQ-OW-2018-0149	14863	1
FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047	14698	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283	14437	2
EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725	13698	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0545	12653	1
BLM-2016-0001	11478	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602	11378	1
EPA-HQ-OA-2017-0190	10095	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2017-0543	9895	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355	9038	1
EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725	6862	1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2011-0184	6335	1
DOI-2017-0002	5428	1
DOI-2017-0002	5333	1
EPA-HQ-OA-2017-0190	5136	1
BLM-2013-0002	4426	1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355	4408	1

Agencies that published at least 1 rule addressing Climate Justice

Subsetting to agencies that pubished at least one rule explicitly addressing Climate Justice from 1992 through 2020 yields 39392957 public comments on 10910 rulemaking dockets from 20 agencies, each publishing at least one rule that explicitly addressed climate justice. 4.851051^{6} comments mentioning Climate Justice, including 6409 unique comments (excluding duplicates) use the phrase “climate justice”.

#cj-data-agencies
breaks <-  c("`16", 
             "`00", "`04", "`08", "`20")

allFR %>%
  filter(year > 2004) %>%
  mutate(cj_fr = ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Year, fill = factor(cj_fr, levels = c("Climate Justice Not Addressed", "Climate Justice Addressed"))) +
  facet_wrap("agency", scales = "free_y") +
  geom_bar(alpha = .7) +
  labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nin Final Rule",
       x = "",
       y = "")+ 
  scale_fill_discrete()+#direction = -1) + 
  scale_x_discrete(breaks = breaks ) 

Agencies that received at least 100 unique Climate Justice comments

# cj-data-agencies100

breaks <-  c("`16", "`12", 
             "`00", "`04","`08", "`92",  "`96", "`20")
# agencies that published at least 100 rules with Climate Justice comments
allFR %>% 
  filter(agency_cj_comments > 100 | agency_cj_rules > 10 | agency == "FEMA",
         year > 2004) %>% #distinct(agency, docket_id, agency_cj_comments)
  mutate(cj_fr = ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Year, fill = factor(cj_fr, levels = c("Climate Justice Not Addressed", "Climate Justice Addressed"))) +
  scale_fill_discrete()+#direction = -1) + 
  facet_wrap("agency", scales = "free_y") +
  geom_bar(alpha = .7) + 
  labs(fill = "\"Climate Justice\"\nin Final Rule",
       y = "Number of Rules") + 

  scale_x_discrete(breaks = breaks ) 

Draft Rules by President

#cj-pr-president

allPR %>% 
  count(Year, cj_pr, president) %>%
    mutate(cj_pr = ifelse(cj_pr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Year, y =n,
      fill = factor(cj_pr, levels = c("Climate Justice Not Addressed", "Climate Justice Addressed"))) +
  scale_fill_discrete()+#direction = -1) + 
  geom_col(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") + 
  facet_grid(. ~ president, scales = "free") + 
  labs(x = "Year",
       y = "Number of Proposed Rules",
       fill = "Climate\nJustice\nAnalysis") + 
  theme(panel.grid.major.x = element_blank())

Final Rules by President

# cj_fr-president

allFR %>% 
  count(Year, cj_fr, direct, president) %>%
    mutate(cj_fr = ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Year, y = n,
      fill = factor(cj_fr, levels = c("Climate Justice Not Addressed", "Climate Justice Addressed"))) +
  scale_fill_discrete()+#direction = -1) + 
  geom_col(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") + 
  facet_grid(direct ~ president, scales = "free") + 
  labs(x = "Year",
       y = "Number of Final Rules",
       fill = "Climate\nJustice\nAnalysis") + 
  theme(panel.grid.major.x = element_blank())

allFR %>% 
  filter(direct == "Draft Rule Published") %>% 
  mutate(cj_pr = ifelse(cj_pr, "Climate Justice in\nDraft & Final Rule", "Climate Justice\nOnly in Final Rule"),
         cj_pr = ifelse(cj_fr, cj_pr, "No Climate\nJustice Analysis")) %>% 
  count(Year, cj_pr, cj_comment, president) %>% 
  mutate(cj_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Year, y = n,
      fill = factor(cj_comment, levels = c("No Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "Comments Address\nClimate Justice"))) +
  scale_fill_discrete()+#direction = -1) + 
  geom_col(alpha = .7) + 
  facet_grid(cj_pr ~ president, scales = "free") + 
  labs(x = "",
       y = "Number of Rules",
       fill = "Comments Raised\nClimate\nJustice Concerns") + 
  theme(panel.grid.major.x = element_blank())

---

Comments

by President

# cj_comments
breaks <- c(1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020)

allFR %>% 
  filter(direct == "Draft Rule Published") %>% 
  mutate(cj_pr = ifelse(cj_pr, "Climate Justice in\nDraft & Final Rule", "Climate Justice\nOnly in Final Rule"),
         cj_pr = ifelse(cj_fr, cj_pr, "No Climate\nJustice Analysis")) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = year, color = CJ_comment, shape = CJ_comment) + 
  # plot climate comments on top
  geom_jitter(alpha = .3, 
              aes(y = ifelse(cj_comment, NA, comments) ) ) + 
  geom_jitter(alpha = .3,
              aes(y = ifelse(cj_comment, comments, NA) ) ) +
  #geom_jitter(alpha = .3) + 
  facet_grid(cj_pr ~ president, scales = "free_x") + 
  scale_y_log10(labels = scales::comma)  +
  #scale_x_date(date_labels = "%y") + 
  labs(x = "",
       y = "Total Number of Comments per Rule (log scale)",
       color = "Comments Raised\nClimate\nJustice Concerns",
       shape = "Comments Raised\nClimate\nJustice Concerns") +
  scale_x_discrete(breaks = breaks) + 
  scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") 

By Organization

#cj-orgs
source(here::here("code", "clean_orgs.R") %>% str_replace("cj", "dissertation"))

str_dct <- function(string, pattern) {
  str_detect(string, regex(pattern, ignore_case = TRUE))
}
#functions for case sensitive string manipulation
str_rm_all <- function(string, pattern) {
  str_remove_all(string, regex(pattern, ignore_case = TRUE))
}


cj_orgs <- cj_comments %>% 
  drop_na(organization) %>% 
  filter(!organization %in% c("NA")) %>% 
   mutate(org_name = organization %>% clean_orgs()) %>% 
  group_by(org_name) %>% 
  mutate(Dockets = docket_id %>% unique() %>% length()) %>% 
  group_by(org_name, Dockets) %>% 
  summarise(unique = n(),
            total = sum(number_of_comments_received)) %>% 
  arrange(-total) 


# total from top 100 cj_orgs
cj_orgs %<>% 
  filter(!str_dct(org_name, "unknown|404error|broken link|anonymous|knowwho")) 


# FORMAT FOR PRESENTATION 
cj_orgs %<>% mutate(org_name = ifelse(nchar(org_name)<10, str_to_upper(org_name), org_name) )

cj_orgs_summary <- cj_orgs %>% 
  ungroup() %>%
  filter(!str_dct(org_name, "^NA$|unknown|individuals|n/a|^N$")) %>%
  arrange(-Dockets)   %>% 
  rename(Organization = org_name, 
         `Unique Climate Justice Comments` = unique,
         `Total Climate Justice Comments` = total) 

# need to do better
nrow(cj_orgs_summary)

## [1] 287

cj_orgs_summary$`Total Climate Justice Comments` %>% sum()

## [1] 1038971

save(cj_orgs_summary, file =  here("data", "cj_orgs_summary.Rdata"))

cj_orgs_summary %>% 
  kablebox() #%>% kable3(caption = "Organizations Mobilizing the Most Public Comments 2005-2020")

Organization	Dockets	Unique Climate Justice Comments	Total Climate Justice Comments
Center For Biological Diversity	56	87	204
Sierra Club	31	57	394018
Earthjustice	25	41	177471
Center For Food Safety	14	33	33
NRDC	11	11	99819
Friends Of The Earth	7	7	61871
Individual	7	16	16
Southern Environmental Law Center	7	7	7
Citizens Trade Campaign	6	6	6
OCEANA	6	6	6
PEW	5	5	63773
Arctic Slope Regional Corporation	5	6	6
CREDO	4	4	221559
Defenders Of Wildlife	4	4	14701
Environmental Defense Fund	3	28	28
California Air Resources Board	3	4	4
Consumer Federation Of America	3	3	4
North Slope Borough	3	4	4
Greenpeace	3	3	3
Humane Society	3	3	3
Institute For Policy Integrity	3	3	3
Oil Change International	3	3	3
Gulf Restoration Network	2	2	559
American Petroleum Institute	2	4	4
Clean Ocean Action	2	3	3
Coalition For A Safe Environment	2	3	3
DR.	2	3	3
Edison Electric Institute	2	3	3
Oxfam America	2	3	3
Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission	2	2	2
American Lung Association	2	2	2
Bold Nebraska	2	2	2
Citizens For Clean Air & Clean Water	2	2	2
Indigenous Environmental Network And North Coast Rivers Alliance	2	2	2
Institute For Policy Integrity At Nyu School Of Law	2	2	2
Murray Energy	2	2	2
National Wildlife Federation	2	2	2
New York State Office Of The Attorney General	2	2	2
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe	2	2	2
United States Environmental Protection Agency	2	2	2
Washington State Department Of Ecology	2	2	2
Western Watersheds Project	2	2	2
Democracy For America	1	1	4426
Interfaith	1	1	132
Bushveld Minerals Limited	1	7	7
Murray Energy Corporation	1	4	4
MS	1	3	3
Rethink Energy Florida	1	3	3
Apache County, Arizona	1	2	2
California Association Of Food Banks	1	2	2
Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission	1	2	2
East Bay Pesticide Alert	1	2	2
Environmental Defense Center	1	2	2
Global Justice Ecology Project	1	2	2
Kansas Natural Resource Coalition	1	2	2
Moving Forward Network	1	2	2
Public Employees For Environmental Responsibility	1	2	2
Save The Manatee Club	1	2	2
Yankton Sioux Tribe	1	2	2
Select -	1	1	1
.	1	1	1
350.ORG	1	1	1
815 N. Broadway	1	1	1
AASHTO	1	1	1
Academy Of Nutrition And Dietetics	1	1	1
Agua Caliente Band Of Cahuilla Indians	1	1	1
Air Alliance Houston, Et Al	1	1	1
Alaska Inter-Tribal Council Et Al.	1	1	1
Alaska Oil And Gas Association	1	1	1
Alaska Wilderness League Et Al.	1	1	1
Alaska Wilderness League, Et Al.	1	1	1
Allco Renewable Energy Limited	1	1	1
Alliance To Halt Fermi 3	1	1	1
Animal Legal Defense Fund	1	1	1
Animal Welfare Institute	1	1	1
Arctic Slope Regional Corp.	1	1	1
ASRC	1	1	1
Attorney General Of The State Of California	1	1	1
Attorneys General Of Md, Ca , Ct, Me, Ma, Nj, Ny, Nc, Or, Ri, Va, Wa,	1	1	1
AUDUBON	1	1	1
AVAAZ.ORG	1	1	1
Bering Sea Elders Group	1	1	1
Best Best & Krieger Llp	1	1	1
Board Of Supervisors	1	1	1
Bureau Of Ocean Energy Management	1	1	1
Ca Coastal Commission	1	1	1
Cah316675474	1	1	1
California Attorney General’s Office	1	1	1
California Coastal Commission	1	1	1
California Department Of Justice	1	1	1
California Office Of The Attorney General	1	1	1
California State Lands Commission	1	1	1
California Unions For Reliable Energy	1	1	1
Center For Law And Social Policy	1	1	1
Center On Budget And Policy Priorities	1	1	1
Change.org	1	1	1
Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Inc.	1	1	1
Christian Legal Society	1	1	1
CIMMC	1	1	1
Citizens Against Lng Inc	1	1	1

cj_orgs_summary %>% 
  arrange(-`Total Climate Justice Comments`) %>% 
  kablebox() 

Organization	Dockets	Unique Climate Justice Comments	Total Climate Justice Comments
Sierra Club	31	57	394018
CREDO	4	4	221559
Earthjustice	25	41	177471
NRDC	11	11	99819
PEW	5	5	63773
Friends Of The Earth	7	7	61871
Defenders Of Wildlife	4	4	14701
Democracy For America	1	1	4426
Gulf Restoration Network	2	2	559
Center For Biological Diversity	56	87	204
Interfaith	1	1	132
Center For Food Safety	14	33	33
Environmental Defense Fund	3	28	28
Individual	7	16	16
Southern Environmental Law Center	7	7	7
Bushveld Minerals Limited	1	7	7
Citizens Trade Campaign	6	6	6
OCEANA	6	6	6
Arctic Slope Regional Corporation	5	6	6
California Air Resources Board	3	4	4
Consumer Federation Of America	3	3	4
North Slope Borough	3	4	4
American Petroleum Institute	2	4	4
Murray Energy Corporation	1	4	4
Greenpeace	3	3	3
Humane Society	3	3	3
Institute For Policy Integrity	3	3	3
Oil Change International	3	3	3
Clean Ocean Action	2	3	3
Coalition For A Safe Environment	2	3	3
DR.	2	3	3
Edison Electric Institute	2	3	3
Oxfam America	2	3	3
MS	1	3	3
Rethink Energy Florida	1	3	3
Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission	2	2	2
American Lung Association	2	2	2
Bold Nebraska	2	2	2
Citizens For Clean Air & Clean Water	2	2	2
Indigenous Environmental Network And North Coast Rivers Alliance	2	2	2
Institute For Policy Integrity At Nyu School Of Law	2	2	2
Murray Energy	2	2	2
National Wildlife Federation	2	2	2
New York State Office Of The Attorney General	2	2	2
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe	2	2	2
United States Environmental Protection Agency	2	2	2
Washington State Department Of Ecology	2	2	2
Western Watersheds Project	2	2	2
Apache County, Arizona	1	2	2
California Association Of Food Banks	1	2	2
Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission	1	2	2
East Bay Pesticide Alert	1	2	2
Environmental Defense Center	1	2	2
Global Justice Ecology Project	1	2	2
Kansas Natural Resource Coalition	1	2	2
Moving Forward Network	1	2	2
Public Employees For Environmental Responsibility	1	2	2
Save The Manatee Club	1	2	2
Yankton Sioux Tribe	1	2	2
Select -	1	1	1
.	1	1	1
350.ORG	1	1	1
815 N. Broadway	1	1	1
AASHTO	1	1	1
Academy Of Nutrition And Dietetics	1	1	1
Agua Caliente Band Of Cahuilla Indians	1	1	1
Air Alliance Houston, Et Al	1	1	1
Alaska Inter-Tribal Council Et Al.	1	1	1
Alaska Oil And Gas Association	1	1	1
Alaska Wilderness League Et Al.	1	1	1
Alaska Wilderness League, Et Al.	1	1	1
Allco Renewable Energy Limited	1	1	1
Alliance To Halt Fermi 3	1	1	1
Animal Legal Defense Fund	1	1	1
Animal Welfare Institute	1	1	1
Arctic Slope Regional Corp.	1	1	1
ASRC	1	1	1
Attorney General Of The State Of California	1	1	1
Attorneys General Of Md, Ca , Ct, Me, Ma, Nj, Ny, Nc, Or, Ri, Va, Wa,	1	1	1
AUDUBON	1	1	1
AVAAZ.ORG	1	1	1
Bering Sea Elders Group	1	1	1
Best Best & Krieger Llp	1	1	1
Board Of Supervisors	1	1	1
Bureau Of Ocean Energy Management	1	1	1
Ca Coastal Commission	1	1	1
Cah316675474	1	1	1
California Attorney General’s Office	1	1	1
California Coastal Commission	1	1	1
California Department Of Justice	1	1	1
California Office Of The Attorney General	1	1	1
California State Lands Commission	1	1	1
California Unions For Reliable Energy	1	1	1
Center For Law And Social Policy	1	1	1
Center On Budget And Policy Priorities	1	1	1
Change.org	1	1	1
Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Inc.	1	1	1
Christian Legal Society	1	1	1
CIMMC	1	1	1
Citizens Against Lng Inc	1	1	1

cj_orgs_FR <- cj_comments %>%
  mutate(docket_id =str_remove(id, "-[0-9]*$")) %>%
  #select(docket_id)
  filter(docket_id %in% allFR$docket_id) %>%
  drop_na(organization) %>%
  filter(!organization %in% c("NA")) %>%
  group_by(organization, docket_id) %>%
  #add_count(docket_id) %>% #TODO
  summarise(unique = n(),
            total = sum(number_of_comments_received)) %>%
  ungroup() %>% 
  arrange(-total)

# per docket 
cj_orgs_FR %>%
  kablebox()

organization	docket_id	unique	total
Sierra Club	FWS-HQ-ES-2013-0073	1	89225
The Pew Charitable Trusts	NOAA-NMFS-2013-0050	1	63769
NRDC	FWS-R6-ES-2011-0039	1	62215
CREDO Action	OSM-2016-0006	1	55609
Natural Resources Defense Council	FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047	1	37595
Sierra Club	FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047	1	30385
Sierra Club	CEQ-2019-0003	1	29985
Defenders of Wildlife	FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047	1	14698
Earthjustice	BLM-2016-0001	1	11478
Interfaith	BLM-2016-0001	1	132
Center for Biological Diversity and 117 other organizations	BLM-2017-0001	1	118
Environmental Defense Fund	NHTSA-2018-0067	19	19
Sierra Club	NHTSA-2018-0067	6	6
AOGA, API and PAW	FWS-R9-ES-2011-0073	2	2
Apache County, Arizona	FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056	2	2
Earthjustice	BSEE-2018-0002	2	2
North Slope Borough	FWS-R7-ES-2009-0042	2	2
Save the Manatee Club	FWS-R4-ES-2015-0178	2	2
The Moving Forward Network	CEQ-2019-0003	2	2
815 N. Broadway	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
Alaska Oil and Gas Association	FWS-R7-ES-2012-0009	1	1
American Lung Association	NHTSA-2018-0067	1	1
Arctic Slope Regional Corp.	FWS-R7-ES-2009-0042	1	1
Attorney General of the State of California	NHTSA-2008-0089	1	1
Best Best & Krieger LLP	FWS-R2-ES-2011-0053	1	1
Board of Supervisors - County of Los Angeles	FTA-2010-0009	1	1
CAH316675474	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
California Air Resources Board	NHTSA-2018-0067	1	1
CBD, NRDC, HSUS, HSLF, Cook Inletkeeper, Defenders	NOAA-NMFS-2019-0026	1	1
Center for Biological Diversity	FWS-HQ-ES-2018-0097	1	1
Center for Biological Diversity	FWS-R4-ES-2012-0078	1	1
Center for Biological Diversity	FWS-R5-ES-2015-0106	1	1
Center for Biological Diversity	NHTSA-2009-0059	1	1
Center for Biological Diversity	NHTSA-2011-0056	1	1
Center for Biological Diversity	OSM-2010-0018	1	1
Center For Biological Diversity	NHTSA-2010-0087	1	1
Center for Biological Diversity & Animal Welfare Institute	FWS-R9-ES-2012-0013	1	1
Center for Biological Diversity Climate, Air, and Energy Program	NHTSA-2005-22223	1	1
Center for Biological Diversity, Conservation Law Foundation, et. al.	NHTSA-2018-0067	1	1
Center for Biological Diversity, et. al.	NHTSA-2018-0067	1	1
Center for Biological Diversity, NRDC, HSUS, Cook Inletkeeper	FWS-R7-ES-2019-0012	1	1
Center for Food Safety	NOAA-NMFS-2008-0233	1	1
Change.org	FWS-R9-ES-2012-0025	1	1
Citizens’ Environmental Coalition	NRC-2012-0246	1	1
Coalition of AZ/NM Counties	FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056	1	1
Coalition of AZNM Counties	FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056	1	1
Cochise County & City of Sierra Vista, AZ	FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056	1	1
Conservation Law Center	FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0126	1	1
Cultural Resource Department-Pamunkey Indian Tribe	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
Department of Health and Human Services - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention	NHTSA-2010-0079	1	1
Dr.	NHTSA-2018-0067	1	1
E3 Committee/Statewide organizing for Community eMpowerment	FWS-R4-ES-2011-0074	1	1
Earthjustice	OSM-2010-0018	1	1
Environmental Action	FWS-HQ-ES-2013-0073	1	1
Environmental History Action Collaborative (EHAC), Environmental Data Governance Initiative (EDGI)	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
Environmental Protection Agency	NOAA-NMFS-2014-0107	1	1
EPA	FWS-HQ-NWRS-2012-0086	1	1
Friends of Buckingham	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
Gamaliel Foundation/TEN	FTA-2006-25737	1	1
Greater Fort Worth Sierra Club	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
Institute for Policy Integrity at NYU School of Law	FMCSA-2007-27748	1	1
La Posta Band of Mission Indians	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
Little River Band of Ottawa Indians	FWS-HQ-NWRS-2012-0086	1	1
Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority	FTA-2013-0004	1	1
Lytton Rancheria of California	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
Murray Energy	OSM-2010-0018	1	1
National Wildlife Federation	NHTSA-2010-0131	1	1
New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association	FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056	1	1
NY, MA, CT, VT, VT DPS, and Prairie Island Indian Community	NRC-2012-0246	1	1
Oasis Earth	BSEE-2013-0011	1	1
Ocean Conservancy	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
Oceana	BSEE-2018-0002	1	1
Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy	FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0126	1	1
Oregon Wild	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
Pennsylvania	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
PolicyLink	FTA-2010-0009	1	1
Pratt Institute Graduate Student	NOAA-NMFS-2010-0098	1	1
Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribal Council	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
Reconnecting America	FTA-2010-0009	1	1
Resighini Rancheria	FWS-R8-ES-2011-0097	1	1
Round Valley Indian Tribes	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
Sabin Center for Climate Change Lwa	BLM-2018-0001	1	1
Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
Self	BLM-2017-0001	1	1
Sierra Club et al.	COE-2015-0017	1	1
Sierra Club, Alliance for Wild Rockies	FWS-R6-ES-2013-0101	1	1
Skokomish Tribe	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
South Dakota Department of Transportation	FHWA-2013-0052	1	1
South Fork Band	CEQ-2019-0003	1	1
State of Alaska	NOAA-NMFS-2010-0201	1	1
State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game	NOAA-NMFS-2012-0013	1	1
Statewide Organizing for Community eMpowerment E3 Committee	FWS-R4-ES-2011-0074	1	1
Student	NHTSA-2008-0060	1	1
The Boat Company, Center for Biological Diversity, Greater Southeast Conservation Community and Greenpeace	FWS-R7-ES-2015-0025	1	1
The Citizens Coal Council	OSM-2010-0018	1	1
The Lane Trust Group	FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056	1	1
The Pew Charitable Trusts	NOAA-NMFS-2013-0007	1	1
The Pew Charitable Trusts	NOAA-NMFS-2013-0084	1	1

# number of dockets 
cj_orgs_FR %>%
  count(organization, name = "dockets on which org raised Climate Justice", sort = T) %>% 
  kablebox()

organization	dockets on which org raised Climate Justice
Center for Biological Diversity	6
Sierra Club	4
Earthjustice	3
The Pew Charitable Trusts	3
815 N. Broadway	1
Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians	1
Alaska Oil and Gas Association	1
American Lung Association	1
AOGA, API and PAW	1
Apache County, Arizona	1
Arctic Slope Regional Corp.	1
Attorney General of the State of California	1
Best Best & Krieger LLP	1
Board of Supervisors - County of Los Angeles	1
CAH316675474	1
California Air Resources Board	1
CBD, NRDC, HSUS, HSLF, Cook Inletkeeper, Defenders	1
Center For Biological Diversity	1
Center for Biological Diversity & Animal Welfare Institute	1
Center for Biological Diversity and 117 other organizations	1
Center for Biological Diversity Climate, Air, and Energy Program	1
Center for Biological Diversity, Conservation Law Foundation, et. al.	1
Center for Biological Diversity, et. al.	1
Center for Biological Diversity, NRDC, HSUS, Cook Inletkeeper	1
Center for Food Safety	1
Change.org	1
Citizens’ Environmental Coalition	1
Coalition of AZ/NM Counties	1
Coalition of AZNM Counties	1
Cochise County & City of Sierra Vista, AZ	1
Conservation Law Center	1
CREDO Action	1
Cultural Resource Department-Pamunkey Indian Tribe	1
Defenders of Wildlife	1
Department of Health and Human Services - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention	1
Dr.	1
E3 Committee/Statewide organizing for Community eMpowerment	1
Environmental Action	1
Environmental Defense Fund	1
Environmental History Action Collaborative (EHAC), Environmental Data Governance Initiative (EDGI)	1
Environmental Protection Agency	1
EPA	1
Friends of Buckingham	1
Gamaliel Foundation/TEN	1
Greater Fort Worth Sierra Club	1
Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel	1
Institute for Policy Integrity at NYU School of Law	1
Interfaith	1
La Posta Band of Mission Indians	1
Little River Band of Ottawa Indians	1
Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority	1
Lytton Rancheria of California	1
Murray Energy	1
National Wildlife Federation	1
Natural Resources Defense Council	1
New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association	1
North Slope Borough	1
NRDC	1
NY, MA, CT, VT, VT DPS, and Prairie Island Indian Community	1
Oasis Earth	1
Ocean Conservancy	1
Oceana	1
Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy	1
Oregon Wild	1
Pennsylvania	1
PolicyLink	1
Pratt Institute Graduate Student	1
Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribal Council	1
Reconnecting America	1
Resighini Rancheria	1
Round Valley Indian Tribes	1
Sabin Center for Climate Change Lwa	1
Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians	1
Save the Manatee Club	1
Self	1
Sierra Club et al.	1
Sierra Club, Alliance for Wild Rockies	1
Skokomish Tribe	1
South Dakota Department of Transportation	1
South Fork Band	1
State of Alaska	1
State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game	1
Statewide Organizing for Community eMpowerment E3 Committee	1
Student	1
The Boat Company, Center for Biological Diversity, Greater Southeast Conservation Community and Greenpeace	1
The Citizens Coal Council	1
The Lane Trust Group	1
The Moving Forward Network	1
The Wilderness Society	1
TOR97006852	1
Town of Palm Beach	1
Washington State Department of Ecology	1
WE ACT for Environmental Justice	1
WI Environmental Health Network; PSR WI. AAP COEH	1
Willamette Partnership	1
WINKELMAN NATURAL RESOURCE CONSERVATION DISTRICT	1

# 
# cj_orgs

---

Proposed rules that did not address Climate

# Final Rules that where cj was not mentioned in the NPRM
cjFR_PR <- allFR %>% 
  filter(docket_id %in% allPR$docket_id, # there is an NPRM
         !cj_pr) # cj is not in it

Percent where the final rule did address Climate Justice

#cj-PR-winrate 

winrate <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, cj_fr) %>% 
  group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
  spread(cj_fr, n) %>% 
  mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 ))

winrate %>% kablebox()

cj_comment	FALSE	TRUE	percent
FALSE	7298	54	1
TRUE	264	42	14

cjFR_PR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, cj_fr) %>% 
  left_join(winrate) %>%
  group_by(cj_comment) %>% 
  mutate(mean = mean(c(`TRUE`, `FALSE`)),
         CJ_fr = cj_fr,#ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed"),
        CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nRaised by Commenters", "Climate Justice Not\nRaised by Commenters")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = CJ_comment, 
      y = n, 
      fill = CJ_fr, 
      label = ifelse(cj_fr == cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
  geom_col(alpha = .7) + 
  geom_text(aes(y = mean)) + 
  facet_wrap("CJ_comment", scales = "free") + 
  labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nin Final Rule",
       y = "Proposed Rules") + 
  #scale_fill_viridis_d(option="plasma", begin = 0, end = .9, direction = -1) +
  theme_void() +
  theme(axis.text.y = element_text(),
        axis.title.y = element_text(angle = 90),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_line(color = "grey"))

By president

#cj-PR-winrate-president

winrate <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, cj_fr, president) %>% 
  group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
  spread(cj_fr, n) %>% 
    mutate(`FALSE` = replace_na(`FALSE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(`TRUE` = replace_na(`TRUE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 ))

winrate %>% kablebox()

cj_comment	president	FALSE	TRUE	percent
FALSE	Clinton	107	1	1
FALSE	G. W. Bush	1246	5	0
FALSE	Obama	4042	39	1
FALSE	Trump	1903	9	0
TRUE	G. W. Bush	29	1	3
TRUE	Obama	128	26	17
TRUE	Trump	107	15	12

cjFR_PR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, cj_fr, president) %>% 
  left_join(winrate) %>%
  group_by(cj_fr) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nComments", "No Climate Justice\nComments"),
         CJ_fr = cj_fr# ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed") 
         ) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = n, y = CJ_comment, 
      fill = CJ_fr, 
      label = ifelse(cj_fr== cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
  geom_col(alpha = .7) + 
  geom_text(aes(x = `TRUE`), hjust = 0) + 
  facet_wrap("president", scales = "free")+ 
  labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nin Final Rule",
       x = "Proposed Rules that Did Not Address\nClimate Justice",
       y = "",
       title = "Rates of Rule Change by President") + 
  #scale_fill_viridis_d(option="plasma", begin = 0, end = .9, direction = 1) + 
  #theme_void() +
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 30),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())

# 
# cjFR_PR %>% 
#   ggplot() + 
#   aes(x = log(cj_comments_unique+1), y = log(comments+1)) + 
#   geom_jitter() + 
#   geom_smooth()

Model

With president dummies

# cj-m-PR

m_PR <- glm(cj_fr ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) +
              log(cj_comments_unique+1) +
              president,
           data = cjFR_PR, 
             family=binomial(link="logit"))

equatiomatic::extract_eq(m_PR)

\[ \log\left[ \frac { P( \operatorname{cj\_fr} = \operatorname{TRUE} ) }{ 1 - P( \operatorname{cj\_fr} = \operatorname{TRUE} ) } \right] = \alpha + \beta_{1}(\operatorname{cj\_comment}_{\operatorname{TRUE}}) + \beta_{2}(\operatorname{log(comments\ +\ 1)}) + \beta_{3}(\operatorname{log(cj\_comments\_unique\ +\ 1)}) + \beta_{4}(\operatorname{president}_{\operatorname{G.\ W.\ Bush}}) + \beta_{5}(\operatorname{president}_{\operatorname{Obama}}) + \beta_{6}(\operatorname{president}_{\operatorname{Trump}}) + \beta_{7}(\operatorname{cj\_comment}_{\operatorname{TRUE}} \times \operatorname{log(comments\ +\ 1)}) \]

modelsummary(m_PR, stars = T)

	Model 1
(Intercept)	-5.536***
	(1.020)
cj_commentTRUE	3.155***
	(0.383)
log(comments + 1)	0.380***
	(0.040)
log(cj_comments_unique + 1)	0.468*
	(0.227)
presidentG. W. Bush	-1.016
	(1.096)
presidentObama	0.061
	(1.023)
presidentTrump	-0.616
	(1.043)
cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1)	-0.309***
	(0.064)
Num.Obs.	7658
AIC	810.5
BIC	866.1
Log.Lik.	-397.266
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

With president fixed effects

# cj-m-PR
m_PRFE <- feglm(cj_fr ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) +
              log(cj_comments_unique+1) | president,
           data = cjFR_PR, 
             family=binomial(link="logit"))


modelsummary(m_PRFE, stars = T)

	Model 1
cj_commentTRUE	3.155***
	(0.183)
log(comments + 1)	0.380***
	(0.019)
log(cj_comments_unique + 1)	0.468***
	(0.048)
cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1)	-0.309***
	(0.038)
Num.Obs.	7658
R2
R2 Adj.
R2 Within
R2 Pseudo	0.230
AIC	810.5
BIC	866.1
Log.Lik.	-397.266
Std. Errors	Clustered (president)
FE: president	X
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Predicted Probabilities by President

With the median number of comments on Proposed Rules that did not address Climate, 1 comments:

# cj-m-PR-president-median

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
         #cj_comments = median(cj_comments) %>% round(),
         cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
         comments = #c(min(comments),
                      median(comments) %>% round(),
                      #max(comments)),
         president)

predicted <- augment(m_PR,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     ) %>% 
  left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>% 
           str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = CJ_comment, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment, color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
  coord_flip() +
  facet_wrap("president", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") + 
  theme(axis.text.y = element_blank(),
        axis.ticks.y = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())+
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
  ylim(0,1) 

---

With the mean number of comments on Proposed Rules that did not address Climate, 1912 comments:

# cj-m-PR-president-mean

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
         #cj_comments = median(cj_comments) %>% round(),
         cj_comments_unique = mean(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
         comments = #c(min(comments),
                      mean(comments) %>% round(),
                      #max(comments)),
         president)

predicted <- augment(m_PR,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     ) %>% 
  left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = CJ_comment, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
  coord_flip() +
  facet_wrap("president", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") + 
  theme(axis.text.y = element_blank(),
        axis.ticks.y = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())+  
  scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
  ylim(0,1)

---

By number of comments

# cj-m-PR-comments

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(comments =  c(1, 10,100,1000,10000),
         cj_comment,
         cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
         president = "Obama")

predicted <- augment(m_PR,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     )  %>% 
  left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))


# As a plot
predicted %>%
  filter(comments<10001) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = factor(comments), 
      y = .fitted, 
      shape = CJ_comment,
      color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
  coord_flip() +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
#facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule', 
       x = "Number of Comments",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules")  +
  theme(panel.border  = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) 

---

By Agency

The percent of rules where Climate was added

#cj-PR-winrate-agency

winrate <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, cj_fr, agency) %>% 
  group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
  spread(cj_fr, n) %>% 
    mutate(`FALSE` = replace_na(`FALSE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(`TRUE` = replace_na(`TRUE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 )) %>% 
  ungroup() %>% 
  arrange(agency)

winrate %>% filter(cj_comment == F) %>% kablebox()

cj_comment	agency	FALSE	TRUE	percent
FALSE	BLM	23	0	0
FALSE	BOEM	7	1	12
FALSE	BSEE	6	0	0
FALSE	COE	52	1	2
FALSE	EPA	5284	36	1
FALSE	FEMA	26	1	4
FALSE	FHWA	23	0	0
FALSE	FMCSA	35	1	3
FALSE	FSA	4	2	33
FALSE	FTA	9	0	0
FALSE	FWS	387	5	1
FALSE	NHTSA	14	0	0
FALSE	NOAA	1026	6	1
FALSE	NRC	275	0	0
FALSE	OSM	90	0	0
FALSE	RBS	7	0	0
FALSE	RHS	12	0	0
FALSE	RUS	17	0	0
FALSE	USDA	1	1	50

winrate %>% filter(cj_comment == T) %>% kablebox()

cj_comment	agency	FALSE	TRUE	percent
TRUE	BLM	3	0	0
TRUE	BSEE	1	1	50
TRUE	EPA	213	37	15
TRUE	FMCSA	1	0	0
TRUE	FTA	1	0	0
TRUE	FWS	27	0	0
TRUE	NOAA	15	1	6
TRUE	NRC	2	1	33
TRUE	OSM	1	2	67

# winrate 
cjFR_PR %>% count(agency, cj_comment, cj_fr)  %>% 
  add_count(agency) %>% 
  filter(nn > 3) %>% 
  #filter(agency == "EPA") %>%
  left_join(winrate) %>%
  group_by(cj_fr) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nComments", "No Climate Justice\nComments") ) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = n, y = CJ_comment, 
      fill = cj_fr, 
      label = ifelse(cj_fr== cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
  geom_col(alpha = .7) + 
  geom_text(aes(x = `TRUE`), hjust = 0) + 
  facet_wrap("agency", scales = "free")+ 
  labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nin Final Rule",
       x = "Proposed Rules that Did Not Address\nClimate Justice",
       y = "",
       title = "Rates of Rule Change by Agency") + 
  theme(axis.ticks = element_blank(),
        axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 30),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())

Models

m_PR_agency <- glm(cj_fr ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) + 
                     log(cj_comments_unique+1) + #TODO remove or transform 
                     president + 
                     agency,
           data = cjFR_PR, 
             family=binomial(link="logit"))

tidy(m_PR_agency) %>% kablebox()

term	estimate	std.error	statistic	p.value
(Intercept)	-21.321	1133.112	-0.019	0.985
cj_commentTRUE	3.179	0.394	8.078	0.000
log(comments + 1)	0.445	0.043	10.247	0.000
log(cj_comments_unique + 1)	0.334	0.237	1.412	0.158
presidentG. W. Bush	-1.132	1.112	-1.018	0.309
presidentObama	0.166	1.043	0.159	0.873
presidentTrump	-0.621	1.063	-0.584	0.559
agencyBOEM	18.690	1133.112	0.016	0.987
agencyBSEE	15.625	1133.112	0.014	0.989
agencyCOE	17.075	1133.112	0.015	0.988
agencyEPA	15.742	1133.111	0.014	0.989
agencyFEMA	17.625	1133.112	0.016	0.988
agencyFHWA	0.902	1702.068	0.001	1.000
agencyFMCSA	15.860	1133.112	0.014	0.989
agencyFSA	19.189	1133.112	0.017	0.986
agencyFTA	0.751	2249.669	0.000	1.000
agencyFWS	14.181	1133.111	0.013	0.990
agencyNHTSA	1.778	2049.958	0.001	0.999
agencyNOAA	14.802	1133.111	0.013	0.990
agencyNRC	14.986	1133.112	0.013	0.989
agencyOSM	15.984	1133.112	0.014	0.989
agencyRBS	0.909	2577.132	0.000	1.000
agencyRHS	2.225	2185.146	0.001	0.999
agencyRUS	1.998	1889.234	0.001	0.999
agencyUSDA	19.968	1133.112	0.018	0.986
cj_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1)	-0.331	0.067	-4.960	0.000

Predicted Probabilies by Agency

# cj-m-PR-agency

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>%
  tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
         president = "Obama",
         cj_comments_unique = median(comments) %>% round(),
         comments = median(comments) %>% round(),
         agency)

predicted <- broom::augment(m_PR_agency,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     )  %>% 
  left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))

# calculate difference in probabilities
predicted %<>% 
  group_by(agency) %>% 
  mutate(diff = abs(sum(.fitted) - .fitted - .fitted)*100) %>% 
  mutate(diff = round(diff, 0) %>% str_pad(2, side = "left", pad = "0")) %>% 
  mutate(Agency = str_c(diff, "% increase at ", agency)) %>% arrange(Agency)


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  arrange(.fitted) %>%
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                      ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
                  alpha = .7)  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
  coord_flip() +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
  
#facet_wrap("agency", ncol = 1, scales = "free") +
  labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules") + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
  theme(panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_blank()) +
  ylim(0,1) 

Agencies with at least 300 comments on proposed rules that did not mention climate justice (i.e., agencies where at least some of the rules in this dataset saw comments) and at least 3 rules where comments raised Climate Justice concerns (i.e., agencies where Climate is somewhat salient).

# cj-m-PR-agency-top

cjFR_PR %>% group_by(agency) %>% count(agency, agency_cj_comments,sum(comments) )  %>%   kablebox()

agency	agency_cj_comments	sum(comments)	n
BLM	28	14643245	26
BOEM	3	14643245	8
BSEE	6	14643245	8
COE	4	14643245	53
EPA	2585	14643245	5570
FEMA	0	14643245	27
FHWA	12	14643245	23
FMCSA	0	14643245	37
FSA	0	14643245	6
FTA	12	14643245	10
FWS	119	14643245	419
NHTSA	165	14643245	14
NOAA	24	14643245	1048
NRC	30	14643245	278
OSM	51	14643245	93
RBS	0	14643245	7
RHS	0	14643245	12
RUS	0	14643245	17
USDA	0	14643245	2

top <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  group_by(agency) %>% 
  filter(sum(comments) >=300,
         agency_cj_comments >=3) %>% 
    ungroup() %>% 
    .$agency %>% 
    unique()


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  arrange(.fitted) %>%
  filter(agency %in% top) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                      ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
                  alpha = .7)  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
  coord_flip() +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule',
     x = "",
     color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
     shape = "",#shape = "Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
     title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") + 
  theme(panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(),
        panel.border  = element_blank())

A more selective subset: Agencies that have at least 500 comments on proposed rules that did not mention climate justice (i.e., agencies where at least some of the rules in this dataset saw more than a few comments) and at least 50 rules where comments raised Climate Justice concerns (i.e., agencies where Climate is somewhat salient).

# cj-m-PR-agency-toptop

# slightly more selective, requiring 100 comments
top <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  group_by(agency) %>% 
  filter(sum(comments) >=500,
         agency_cj_comments >=50) %>% 
    ungroup() %>% 
    .$agency %>% 
    unique()


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  arrange(.fitted) %>%
  filter(agency %in% top) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                      ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
                  alpha = .7)  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") + 
  theme(panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_blank())

with Agency Fixed Effects

(as well as President FE)

# cj-m-PR-comments-agencyFE

# agencies with variation on DV
# cjFR_PR %<>% group_by(agency) %>% mutate(dv_var = cj_fr %>% unique() %>% length()) %>% ungroup() %>% filter(dv_var > 1)

m_PR_agencyFE <- feglm (cj_fr ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) + 
                          log(cj_comments_unique+1) 
                        | president + agency, se = "twoway",
           data = cjFR_PR, 
             family=binomial(link="logit"))

modelsummary(m_PR_agencyFE, stars = T)

	Model 1
cj_commentTRUE	3.179***
	(0.039)
log(comments + 1)	0.445***
	(0.027)
log(cj_comments_unique + 1)	0.334**
	(0.109)
cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1)	-0.331***
	(0.037)
Num.Obs.	7549
R2
R2 Adj.
R2 Within
R2 Pseudo	0.272
AIC	787.1
BIC	918.7
Log.Lik.	-374.530
Std. Errors	Two-way (president & agency)
FE: agency	X
FE: president	X
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(comments = c(1, 10,100,1000,10000),
         cj_comment,
         cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
         president = "Obama",
         agency = "EPA") 

predicted <- broom::augment(m_PR_agency,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     )  %>% 
  left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))

# As a plot
predicted %>%
  filter(comments<10001) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = factor(comments), 
      y = .fitted, 
      shape = CJ_comment,
      color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
  #scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  #facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule', 
       x = "Number of Comments",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules")  +
  theme(panel.border  = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) 

# cj-m-PR-cj-comments-agencyFE

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(cj_comments_unique = c(1, 10,100,1000, 10000),
         cj_comment = TRUE,
         comments = median(comments) %>% round(),
         president = "Obama",
         agency = "EPA") %>% 
  # set all comments to be Climate comments (we can't have one overall comment and 100 cj comments)
  mutate(comments = cj_comments_unique)

predicted <- broom::augment(m_PR_agency,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     )  %>% 
  left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))

# As a plot
predicted %>%
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = factor(cj_comments_unique), 
      y = .fitted, 
      shape = CJ_comment,
      color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
  #scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  #facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule', 
       x = "Number of Unique Comments\nRaising Climate Justice",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules")  +
  theme(panel.border  = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) 

---

Example dockets

TODO

top_dockets <- cjFR_PR %>%
  filter(agency %in% c(top, "HUD", "FRA", "DHS", "DOJ", "ED", "DOS", "BIA", "USCBP", "OSHA", "RUS" ),
         cj_fr, # cj added 
         cj_comment) %>% # with cj comments  
  dplyr::select(docket_id, docket_title) %>% 
  distinct() %>% 
  pull(docket_id)

rules %>% 
  filter(docket_id %in% top_dockets) %>% 
  distinct(docket_id, docket_title, comments, cj_comments_unique) %>%  
  distinct() %>% 
  arrange(rev(docket_id)) %>% 
  kablebox()

docket_id	docket_title	cj_comments_unique	comments
EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725	Accidental Release Prevention Requirements: Risk Management Programs Under the Clean Air Act; Further Delay of Effective Date	23	77329
OSM-2010-0018	Stream Protection Rule	17	94333
EPA-R09-OAR-2013-0009	Approval of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Navajo Nation; Regional Haze Requirements for Navajo Generating Station	8	223
EPA-R09-OAR-2010-0683	Source Specific Federal Implementation Plan for Implementing Best Available Retrofit Technology for Four Corners Power Plant: Navajo Nation	0	123
EPA-R09-OAR-2009-0366	CA: South Coast FINAL 2007 Air Quality Management Plan	2	21
EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051	National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants From the Portland Cement Manufacturing Industry	2	33220
EPA-R08-OAR-2011-0851	Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; State of Montana; State Implementation Plan and Regional Haze Federal Implementation Plan	0	45949
EPA-R06-OAR-2010-0846	NM041 Federal Implementation for Interstate Transport of Pollution Affecting Visibility and Best Available Retrofit Technology Determination; New Mexico	2	103
EPA-R05-OAR-2020-0055	110 (k)(6) Removal of Ohio Nuisance Provision (3745-15-07)	2	211
EPA-R05-OAR-2015-0196	Minnesota and Michigan Revised Taconite FIP	2	25
EPA-R05-OAR-2010-0954	Michigan Regional Haze plan	2	21
EPA-R05-OAR-2010-0037	Minnesota Regional Haze SIP	2	950
EPA-R04-OAR-2015-0275	North Carolina, Charlotte-Rock Hill, 2008 8-Hour Ozone Redesignation Request	0	2
EPA-R01-OAR-2013-0786	Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plan; Massachusetts; Amendments to the Massachusetts Transit System Improvement Regulations 310 CMR 7.36.	0	41
EPA-HQ-RCRA-2008-0329	Notice of Proposed Rulemaking - Identification of Non-Hazardous Secondary Materials That Are Solid Waste	6	20333
EPA-HQ-OW-2019-0405	Updating Regulations on Water Quality Certification	4	125156
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0173	Hazardous and Solid Waste Management System: Disposal of Coal Combustion Residuals from Electric Utilities; Alternative Demonstration for Unlined Surface Impoundments & Request for Comment on Legacy Units; Response to DC Circuit Court Decisions Part B	5	42847
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0087	Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing Industry	0	10381
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0086	Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Chemical Manufacturing Industry	0	17
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0085	Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Industry	0	27
EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725	Accidental Release Prevention Requirements: Risk Management Programs Under the Clean Air Act	23	77329
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0696	Adopting Subpart Ba Requirements in Emission Guidelines for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills	2	20
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0606	Managing Air Emissions from Oil and Natural Gas Production in Indian Country	0	38
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0107	Action to Ensure Authority of State and Local Air Permit Programs to Regulate All Pollutants Elsewhere Subject to Regulation Under the Clean Air Act	0	44
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0734	Revised NSPS for New Residential Wood Heaters	0	7927

# final rule text where the pr did not address cj
cjFR %>% 
  filter(docket_id %in% cjFR_PR$docket_id,
         docket_id %in% cj_comments$docket_id) %>% # Climate Justice Not in PR
  distinct(docket_id, title, summary) %>% 
  arrange(desc(docket_id)) %>% 
  kablebox()

title	docket_id	summary
Stream Protection Rule	OSM-2010-0018	Agreement made at the 21st Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. reduces the total amount of carbon present in the atmosphere and mitigates the adverse effects of climate change.
Revisions to Environmental Review for Renewal of Nuclear Power Plant Operating Licenses	NRC-2008-0608	Greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. Several commenters discussed the need to include a discussion of the effects of climate change on plant change. of GHG emissions and global climate change, has been added to the final revised GEIS. The final rule was not revised to include any reference to GHG emissions or climate change.
Endangered and Threatened Species: Designation of Critical Habitat for Endangered New York Bight, Chesapeake Bay, Carolina and South Atlantic Distinct Population Segments of Atlantic Sturgeon and Threatened Gulf of Maine Distinct Population Segment of Atlantic Sturgeon	NOAA-NMFS-2015-0107	The proposed rule specifically identifies the impact from global climate change s impacts to water They further requested that we document the extent that climate change was considered when assessing Our Response We acknowledge climate change is likely a factor contributing to the possible need for special management considerations or protection for the PBFs, and we recognize that climate change use in the Delaware River as a result of climate change.
Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: Navajo Nation; Regional Haze Requirements for Navajo Generating Station	EPA-R09-OAR-2013-0009	commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. . EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.\44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change.
Pre-Publication Signed Version of Final Rule for NGS_July 28, 2014	EPA-R09-OAR-2013-0009	commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. visibility impairing pollutants and therefore are beyond the scope of this BART analysis.43 EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change.
Source Specific Federal Implementation Plans: Implementing Best Available Retrofit Technology for Four Corners Power Plant; Navajo Nation	EPA-R09-OAR-2010-0683	more than 16 million tons per year tpy of CO2, and that such emissions contribute significantly to climate change which is likely to result in increasing temperatures and increase drought in the Southwest.
Final Rule - Prepublication Signed Version of Final Four Corners BART FIP August 6, 2012 (Unofficial version - will be replaced with official version upon publication in Federal Register)	EPA-R09-OAR-2010-0683	Page 42 of 153 emissions contribute significantly to climate change which is likely to result
Approvals of Air Quality Implementation Plans: California; South Coast; Attainment Plan for 1997 PM2.5 Standards	EPA-R09-OAR-2009-0366	\11 Fiore, et al, Harvard University, Linking ozone pollution and climate change The case for controlling methane, 2002. http www.gfdl.noaa.gov bibliography related_files
Approvals and Promulgations of Implementation Plans: Montana; State Implementation Plan and Regional Haze Federal Implementation Plan	EPA-R08-OAR-2011-0851	change. A separate commenter requested that EPA s plan consider CO2 because of its impacts on climate change Response While we understand the commenters concerns with respect to climate change, consideration of climate change is outside the scope of this action. change.
NM041.8000 Approvals and Promulgations of Implementation Plans: New Mexico; Federal Implementation Plan for Interstate Transport of Pollution Affecting Visibility. 53 pages r8m	EPA-R06-OAR-2010-0846	commenter also points out that nitrous oxide N2O is a greenhouse gas GHG that contributes to climate change.
Removal of Ohio Nuisance Provision (3745-15-07) final rule	EPA-R05-OAR-2020-0055	., related to climate change, water quality, or other non NAAQS related issues , and EPA will not be
Final Approval of the Regional Haze FIP for Taconite Plants in Michigan and Minnesota	EPA-R05-OAR-2015-0196	problem of ozone levels rising with respect to the taconite ore processing facilities and will inhibit climate change albeit a small amount.
Final Approval of the Regional Haze FIP for Taconite Plants in Michigan and Minnesota	EPA-R05-OAR-2010-0954	problem of ozone levels rising with respect to the taconite ore processing facilities and will inhibit climate change albeit a small amount.
Final Approval of the Regional Haze FIP for Taconite Plants in Michigan and Minnesota	EPA-R05-OAR-2010-0037	problem of ozone levels rising with respect to the taconite ore processing facilities and will inhibit climate change albeit a small amount.
Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: North Carolina; Redesignation of the Charlotte-Rock Hill, 2008 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area to Attainment	EPA-R04-OAR-2015-0275	Comment 3 The Commenter states that as EPA has acknowledged, global climate change likely will lead Response 3 EPA agrees that climate change is a serious environmental issue; however, EPA does not agree Given the potential wide ranging impacts of climate change on air quality planning, EPA is developing change or any other cause . As noted above, EPA is currently unable to fully account for the potential impact of climate change </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: Massachusetts; Transit System Improvements </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-R01-OAR-2013-0786 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> recent history, what reason is there to take EPA seriously when it talks about new regulations about climate change? change related regulations, and whether persons believe there are reasons to take EPA s efforts to address climate change seriously, are not relevant to today s action. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Identification of Non-Hazardous Secondary Materials that are Solid Waste </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-RCRA-2008-0329 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> the development of biogas technology since it is a clean carbon neutral fuel needed to help address climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Clean Water Act Section 401 Certification Rule </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OW-2019-0405 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> not intended to address other environmental impacts such as air emissions, transportation effects, climate change, and other examples mentioned in the preamble to the proposed rule. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hazardous and Solid Waste Management System: Disposal of Coal Combustion Residuals; A Holistic Approach to Closure Part B, Alternate Demonstration for Unlined Surface Impoundments </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0173 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> studies do not directly address clay liners or even waste disposal, focusing instead on issues such as climate change. These commenters pointed to shifting land use and climate change as phenomena that could impact liner A study cited by this commenter noted that the climate change would primarily impact surface water,Beneath the Surface of Global Change Impacts of Climate Change on Groundwater.
Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Industry; the Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing Industry; and the Chemical Manufacturing Industry	EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0087	performance of the modern regulatory framework under the potential increased risk of release posed by climate change, seismic hazards and other natural disasters.
Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Industry; the Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing Industry; and the Chemical Manufacturing Industry	EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0086	performance of the modern regulatory framework under the potential increased risk of release posed by climate change, seismic hazards and other natural disasters.
Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Industry; the Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing Industry; and the Chemical Manufacturing Industry	EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0085	performance of the modern regulatory framework under the potential increased risk of release posed by climate change, seismic hazards and other natural disasters.
Accidental Release Prevention Requirements: Risk Management Programs under the Clean Air Act	EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725	Comments Concerning Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change Many commenters stated that EPA should increased accident risks from severe weather, which some commenters indicated were associated with climate change.
Adopting Requirements in Emission Guidelines for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills	EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0696	One commenter claims that human health and welfare is at stake due to climate change, so the action
Federal Implementation Plans: True Minor Sources in Indian Country in the Oil and Natural Gas Production and Natural Gas Processing Segments of the Oil and Natural Gas Sector; Amendments to the Federal Minor New Source Review Program in Indian Country To Address Requirements for True Minor Sources in the Oil and Natural Gas Sector	EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0606	addition, oil and natural gas sector emissions include large quantities of methane, which contributes to climate change. national uniform requirements to protect public health and welfare and to mitigate the severity of climate change. The Federal Indian Country Minor NSR rule is not intended to address climate change per se; however
Action to Ensure Authority To Issue Permits Under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration Program to Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Finding of Substantial Inadequacy and SIP Call	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0107	under way to foster the expansion of renewable resources and promote biomass as a way of addressing climate change and enhancing forest management.
Standards of Performance: New Residential Wood Heaters, New Residential Hydronic Heaters and Forced-Air Furnaces	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0734	environmental degradation; accelerated depreciation of capital; haze; contribution to anthropogenic climate change; and harm to pets and livestock. affected heaters, we do not have robust emissions test data to make quantitative benefits analysis on climate change at this time.
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants From the Portland Cement Manufacturing Industry and Standards of Performance for Portland Cement Plants; Final Rule	EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051	reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare and significantly contribute to global climate change.
Oil and Gas and Sulfur Operations on the Outer Continental Shelf: Requirements for Exploratory Drilling on the Arctic Outer Continental Shelf	BSEE-2013-0011	entirety because of their opposition to all drilling in the Arctic Region, based on concerns over climate change and other environmental reasons.

Example comments

Excerpts from comments mentioning “climate justice” on proposed rules that did not address climate justice:

cj_comments %>% 
  filter(docket_id %in% cjFR_PR$docket_id) %>% 
  distinct(docket_id, title, summary) %>%
  group_by(docket_id) %>%
  slice_sample(n = 2) %>% kablebox()

title	docket_id	summary
V&F Interfaith I 4.26.16	BLM-2016-0001	Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than C02 emissions Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than C02 emissions Methane pollution has a signifkantly larger short term impact on climate change than C02 emissions. Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly la rger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change t han pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than C02 emissions Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from
Comment on FR Doc # 2016-01865	BLM-2016-0001	sources is necessary to achieve our international climate commitments and avoid the worst impacts of climate change. Climate change needs to be attacked from all angles. Climate change is happening, and we need to mitigate it. Climate change is already wreaking havoc!! Climate change is real. Climate change is the biggest challenge we face. Climate change needs to be attacked from all angles. Climate change is already wreaking havoc!! Climate change is real. Martha Kubota Hemet, CA 92545 6899 Climate change is real. Climate change is the biggest challenge we face.
Comment on FR Doc # 2017-15696	BLM-2017-0001	are inconsistent with any reasonable likelihood of avoid the most catastrophic effects of global climate change. change. Human caused climate change is already causing widespread damage from intensifying global food and change will require aggressive and sustained greenhouse gas emission reductions over the course
Comment on FR Doc # 2017-15696	BLM-2017-0001	life costs of their decades long greenhouse gas pollution which IS causing extreme global warming, climate change, and extreme weather patterns see nasa.climate.gov evidence . The consequences of global warming and resulting climate change increasingly threaten not only the For evidence of climate change, visit climate.nasa.gov evidence. carbon dioxide and methane in our atmosphere and oceans, which are causing increasing temperatures, and climate change e ects of all types including extreme weather.
Comment on FR Doc # 2018-03144	BLM-2018-0001	See attached comment letter submitted on behalf of the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 976 pp. eds Climate Change 2007 the physical science basis. Climatic Change 68 1 2 11 19. Hope C. 2006. Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Historical Overview of Climate Change. in Solomon et al., Climate Change 2007. INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE 2013, SUMMARY FOR POLICYMAKERS, at 14 2013 See INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE 2013 THE PHYSICAL SCIENCE BASIS 714 tbl , at 2 2010 defining climate change as a global problem ; Exec. change, but rather had addressed climate change qualitatively. change.256 Taking responsibility for our own significant role in causing climate change does not change 21 recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change 117 531 543. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis.
Comment on BSEE-2013-0011-0001	BSEE-2013-0011	conservation and sustainability issues through Oasis Earth, focused on Arctic conservation, energy and climate change, marine conservation, establishment of Citizens Advisory Councils for oversight of resource
Comments from EarthJustice 5 of 5	BSEE-2018-0002	complicated interactions are anticipated between contaminants and environmental variability intro duced by climatic change Schiedek et al. 2007 . natural stressor interactions 637 2008 , and these effects are expected to amplify with global climatic change. Interactions between climate change and contaminants. Mar Pollut Bull 54 1845 56. NRDC has members who have an interest in strong regulations to reduce or mitigate climate change. Climate change poses a significant threat to the wellbeing of humans, wildlife, and the natural environment coastal areas and are faced with increasing threats of flooding due to sea level rise associated with climate change. ., El Ni o events , as well as climate change, may also impact resources and socioeconomic sociocultural
Comments from EarthJustice 2 of 5	BSEE-2018-0002	changes, and fibropapillomatosis USDOC, NMFS and USDOI, FWS, 2007a . In addition, global climate change may alter prevailing wind patterns, which may affect ocean upwelling Studies into geomorphology, cartology, and climate change; cultural resource surveys; fisheries research Climate change and marine turtles. Endangered Species Research 7 137 154. Hawkes, L.A., M.J. Predicting the impacts of climate change on a globally distributed species The case of the loggerhead Conservation in the face of climate change The roles of alternative models, monitoring, and adaptation
Comment submitted by I. Dixon	EPA-HQ-OA-2004-0002	related to environmental health or anyone with experience that would contribute to resolve the issues of climate change.
Comment submitted by Jane Williams, Co-Chair, National Air Team, Sierra Club et al.	EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0021	Climate Change Climate Justice. EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include an important focus on climate justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. radioactive contamination in the future, accounting for increasing heavy rainfall events caused by climate change?
Letter to Docket. Subject: Docket Addition for the Portland Cement Public Hearing July 23, 2009	EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051	Climate change legislation currently being 13 developed by the House of Representatives
Letter to Docket EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051. Subject: Docket addition for the Portland Cement Public Hearing that took place in Arlington, Virginia, on June 18, 2009	EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051	Climate change legislation currently being 5 developed by the House of Representatives United States. 2 In recent debates before congress regarding 3 climate change, the cement industry was identified as 4 an industry sector uniquely susceptible
Comment referring to “We ask you to carry out the requirements of the Clean Air Act and fulfill your agency’s (agency) duty to issue strong nationally applicable power plant air toxic regulations” submitted by Caribou Commons Society, et al	EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0056	Division, Izaak Walton League of America Illinois Environmental Council Illinois Interfaith Council on Climate Change 4 Illinois Student Environmental Network Lake County Conservation Alliance Lincolnway Watershed Association North Area Environmental Council Penn Environment Pennsylvania Interfaith Climate Change Campaign Pennsylvania League of Conservation Voters Shennans Creek Conservation Association
Comment submitted by Mary S. Booth, Partnership for Policy Integrity, Massachusetts Environmental Energy Alliance	EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0058	It is PRE s position that the plant will have no net climate change emissions 4 from David Johnston
Report, National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA), “A Breath of Fresh Air: Reviving the New Source Review Program (Fresh Air)”, April 2003	EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0068	Undated Barrett, James P and J Andrew Hoerner Clean Energy and Jobs A Comprehensive Approach to Climate Change and Energy Policy Economic Policy Institute 2002 Bassett, Susan M Cutting the Red Tape EPA
The City of New York Law Department: The New York City Dept. of Health and Mental Hygiene and the New York City Department of Enviromnmental Protection (DEP)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0068	Global climate change models predict that worldwide daily mortality and morbidity due to extremeheat Other health impacts of climate change include increased rates of secondary air pollutant formation Americans as a whole contribute far more to climate change on a per capita basis than the rest of the Global climate change models predict that worldwide daily mortality and morbidity due to extreme heat Other health impacts of climate change include increased rates of secondary air pollutant formation
Comment referring to we are writing to urge you to take long overdue action to achieve clean air in America’s (America) national parks and wilderness areas by strengthening, rather than suspending, the park-specific protections provided by the BART rule submitted by Caribou Commons Society, et al.	EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0076	PennEnvironment Pennsylvania Chapter Sierra Club Pennsylvania Interfaith Climate Change Campaign Pennsylvania
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club et al.	EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0083	change and AIS Prevention Strategies, the implementation of key recommendations and projects from the change . change . change to exacerbate nearshore problems . change . Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change.
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club, PennFuture, GASP, and Hoosier Environmental Council	EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0083	CHANGE National parks where climate change is a significant concern IntroductionII POLLUTED PARKS Effects of Climate Change The effects of climate change vary across national parks but cover all geographic But the shadow of climate change hangs over that hope. Change estimate we must sharply limit pollution to avoid the worst effects of climate change. Effects of Climate Change Climate data in this report comes from three studies dealing with climate
American Lung Association, Clean Air Task Force, Conservation Law Foundation, Environmental Defense, Natural Resources Defense Council, Southern Alliance for Clean Energy, Southern Environmental Law Center, and US Public Interest Research Group.	EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0079	Clean Air Task Force 77 Summer Street, 8th Floor Boston, MA 02110 Seth Kaplan, Clean Air and Climate Change Project Director Conservation Law Foundation 62 Summer Street Boston, MA 02110 Howard
Comment submitted by Kevin P. Bundy, Center for Biological Diversity	EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0119	J. 217 2008 . 5 likely catastrophic climate changes. , 75 CLIMATIC CHANGE 111 2006 . Mark E. Climate Change, Carbon, and the Forests of the Northeast. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Basis. Summary for Policy Makers. Land use & Global climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club, Louisiana Environmental Action Network, Partnership for Policy Integrity, and Clean Air Council	EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0119	It is PRE s position that the plant will have no net climate change emissions 4 from David Johnston
Comment submitted by James Pew, Earthjustice	EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0156	STRATEGIES PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE STATE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN, JULY 2006 4 14 issues as climate change, sprawl, and the use of green building techniques and renewable energy. Links should also be provided on web sites of related environmental issues, such as climate change, Change Leadership Awards Program. The State s outreach material and events on the Connecticut Climate Change Action Plan 2005 includes
Comment submitted by Janea A. Scott, Environmental Defense	EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0190	aviation and maritime transport; Note by the secretariat. 2004, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice Bonn, Germany. p. 11. 20.
Comment submitted by Brent Newell, Center on Race, Poverty & the Environment	EPA-HQ-OAR-2004-0018	IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . 2001. Climate Change 2001 The Scientific basis. IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . 2000. Pp. 289 348 in Climate Change 2001 The Scientific Basis. In Climate Change 2001 The Scientific Basis.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice et al. (Part 1 of 4)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2004-0305	Interactions with climate change programs and outcomes This study is unique because it captures the change. change. Why doesn t this study include the costs and benefits of climate change programs? change programs. Change, 2 Clean and Safe Water, 3 Land Preservation and Restoration, 4 Healthy Communities and change, import safety, and environmental indicators. and procedure categories Additional research on children s vulnerabilities to health impacts of climate change should also be a priority for the agency as a whole in the future. The United States has a research program on EDCs and a screening program Climate change The declaration Some important topics that could be characterized as cumulative risk, such as global climate change
Comment submitted by Earthjustice et al. (Part 3 of 4)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2004-0305	Higher temperatures in the future are more likely than lower temperatures because of climate change An acceleration of climate change warming could increase emissions but the increase relative to Understanding synergies and antagonistic effects of climate change in realizing benefits, as well In addition, climate change likely alters the benefits achieved by conventional pollutant policies, Market Consequences of Global Climate Change, prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change, o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Arthur N. Marin, Executive Director, Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management (NESCAUM)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0735	Climate Change and California EPA 230 F 97 008e September 1997 1 Climate Change United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation Climate Change Impacts Global climate change poses risks to human health and to terrestrial and aquatic Water resources in drier climates tend to be more sensitive to climate changes. Climate change could have an impact on many of California s species and ecosystems. Increased fire from climate change could further threaten species in California. This section first presents the causes and projections for climate change, then discusses climate change The section concludes with a brief discussion of abrupt climate change. 2.1 Climate Change Causes The 7 climate change we are seeing today, however, differs from previous climate change in Climate change will not necessarily be gradual, as assumed in most climate change projections, but may Much of that projected climate change is as yet unrealized warming from the climate change pollutants
Comment submitted by Kevin P. Bundy, Center for Biological Diversity	EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0790	J. 217 2008 . 5 likely catastrophic climate changes. , 75 CLIMATIC CHANGE 111 2006 . Mark E. Climate Change, Carbon, and the Forests of the Northeast. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Basis. Summary for Policy Makers. Land use & Global climate change.
Comment submitted by Sierra Club et al.	EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0790	It is PRE s position that the plant will have no net climate change emissions 4 from David Johnston
Comment submitted by Janea A. Scott, Staff Attorney, Environmental Defense Fund (EDF)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0121	Given the magnitude of these impacts, it is critical that EPA include climate change projections in the
Comment submitted by American Lung Association and Environmental Defense Fund (EDF)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0121	Climate change will exacerbate ozone and PM air pollution, challenging compliance and public health be due to ozone and 14 the 60 to particles.lxxiv Given the results of this study, and other climate change research, we urge EPA to include climate change projections in the assessment of the health Carmichael 2008 Global and Regional Climate Changes due to Black Carbon, Nature Geoscience. Carmichael 2008 Global and Regional Climate Changes due to Black Carbon, Nature Geoscience.
Comment submitted by Anhthu Hoang, Ph.D., Director of Environmental Health, WE ACT for Environmental Justice (West Harlem Environmental Action, Inc.)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0352	According to current climate data, such concerted pollution is necessary to ensure climate change mitigation
Comment submitted by WE ACT for Environmental Justice	EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0352	According to current climate data, such concerted pollution is necessary to ensure climate change mitigation
Comment submitted by J. Jared Snyder, Assistant Commissioner, Office of Air Resources, Climate Change and Energy, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0544
Comment submitted by Susan E. Dudley, Arthur G. Fraas and Brian F. Mannix, Regulatory Studies Center, George Washington University	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0491	Also, see Nordhaus and Boyer 2000, 78 82. 30 Tol, Estimates of the Damage Costs of Climate Change climate policy Examining the assumptions of Integrated Assessment Models. Pew Center of Global Climate Change Working Paper 60, 20 21.
Comment submitted by Marc Bernstein, Special Deputy Attorney General, North Carolina Department of Justice for North Carolina Attorney General	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0491	change legislation never enacted into law. unreasonable at the time that EEI s consultants conducted their study 1 that the Waxman Markey climate change bill passed both houses of Congress, despite the fact that the legislation failed over ten assumed, for example, a one size fits all cooling tower mandate and most scenarios were based on climate change legislation never enacted into law.
Comment submitted by William L. Kovacs, Senior Vice President, Environment, Technology & Regulatory Affairs, US Chamber of Commerce	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0597	This is especially relevant in EPA s analysis of the impact of climate change on air quality. GHGs are potentially causing climate change, the See generally 74 Fed. change and not to assess any speculative policy or societal response to climate change. 75 However, use it to claim that recent historical data display climate change effects. However, this policy is simply inapplicable in the context of global climate change. EPA can continue to positively address the issue of global climate change, while satisfying its obligations Policy decisions relating to climate change should be made by Congress, not by EPA through regulations c National Climate Change Technology Policy d Climate Change Technology Program e Inventory c National Climate Change Technology Policy d Climate Change Technology Program e Inventory f Advisory Committee g Deployment h Standards Action Requires DOE s Committee on Climate Change In the event of climate change legislation, running existing natural gas combined cycle units at higher PotenUal climate change legislation will add up to 78.80 in operating costs per acre of corn, resulting
Comment submitted by John Ackerly, Alliance for Green Heat	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0734	On June 25, 2013, President Obama announced a bold new commitment to addressing climate change by cutting heating can play in meeting the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and slowing the process of climate change. movement of carbon from under the earth where it is harmless to our atmosphere where it leads to climate change , wood heating is effectively carbon neutral.
Comment submitted by Vinson & Elkins LLP and Holland & Hart LLP on behalf of Coalition for Responsible Regulation, Inc. (CRR)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0107	Climate change obviously poses global problems. BERNSTEIN ET AL., INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE 2007 SYNTHESIS REPORT 36 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2001 Synthesis Report, Summary for Policymakers On on Global Climate Change, U.S. , in Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change 2006 . This was under the United Nations Framework later the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, UNFCCC CRU has also played a major role in attempts to predict future anthropogenic climate change, and some CRU researchers have also pioneered several approaches to the construction of regional climate change The Tyndall Centre focuses on solutions to the problem of climate change, while CRU continues to work CRU also runs a NERC recognized Master of Science degree programme on Climate Change. These and other aspects of modeled climate change are in agreement with observations.14,49 Finally In the real world, the climate changes that have occurred since the start of the Industrial Revo lution The second line of ev idence is from indirect estimates of climate changes over the last 1,000 to 2,000 Global Change Research Program 20 Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States observed warming This issue was a stumbling block in our un derstanding of the causes of climate change.
Comment submitted by J. T. Lubischer	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0108	We can, and must, take on climate change the same way. Acting on climate change is not just a responsibility we must accept for the sake of our children; it
Comment submitted by Jesse N. Marquez, Executive Director, Coalition For A Safe Environment (CFASE)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0600	to consider, assess and rule upon HAPs emissions and aerial deposition of HAPs on the environment, climate change global warming i.e. green house gases, wildlife, aquatic life and natural resources. CFASE requests that US EPA consider, assess and rule upon the environmental, climate change global warming
Comment submitted by Sam Eisenberg, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club et al.	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0600	Interactions with climate change programs and outcomes This study is unique because it captures the change. change. Why doesn t this study include the costs and benefits of climate change programs? change programs. Change, 2 Clean and Safe Water, 3 Land Preservation and Restoration, 4 Healthy Communities and change, import safety, and environmental indicators. and procedure categories Additional research on children s vulnerabilities to health impacts of climate change should also be a priority for the agency as a whole in the future. The United States has a research program on EDCs and a screening program Climate change The declaration o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants result from both increases in general temperatures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by B. Hibner	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0682	tiny BOX, has NO CLUE that Ahhh, Indeed We in our ignorant, stubborn POLLUTING WAYS have precipitated Climate Change .
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf the of Air Alliance Houston et al.	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0682	Will climate change affect the risk of future flooding 77, p. 7? 223. Yohe, Climate Change Impacts in the United States, 2014. Online. 182 USEPA, Estimated Flood Damages Due to Unmitigated Climate Change, Online. 185 USEPA, Climate Change Basic Information, 9 May 2017. Online. 239 USEPA, Understanding the Link Between Climate Change and Extreme Weather, 2016. NRDC has members who have an interest in strong regulations to reduce or mitigate climate change. Climate change poses a significant threat to the wellbeing of humans, wildlife, and the natural environment coastal areas and are faced with increasing threats of flooding due to sea level rise associated with climate change. Mountaintop Removal Mining, p. 72 Regulation of Coal Combustion Waste, p. 72 Healthy Schools, p. 73 Climate Change, p. 74 Green Jobs, p. 75 Transportation, p. 76 existing and future efforts of the regional offices to engage in program development aimed at addressing climate change impacts, adaptation, and mitigation on environmental justice communities.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice et al.	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0786	Interactions with climate change programs and outcomes This study is unique because it captures the change. change. Why doesn t this study include the costs and benefits of climate change programs? change programs. , 2005, the District s Board of Directors adopted a resolution recognizing the link between global climate change and localized air pollution impacts. Climate change, or global warming, is the process whereby emissions of anthropogenic pollutants, together While carbon dioxide CO2 is the largest contributor to global climate change, methane, halogenated carbon compounds, nitrous oxide, and other species also contribute to climate change. Change, 2 Clean and Safe Water, 3 Land Preservation and Restoration, 4 Healthy Communities and change, import safety, and environmental indicators. and procedure categories Additional research on children s vulnerabilities to health impacts of climate change should also be a priority for the agency as a whole in the future. The United States has a research program on EDCs and a screening program Climate change The declaration
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club (Supplemental Comments)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0895	your work to protect children and future generations from environmental health threats including climate change. trusted sources of science based information regarding environmental threats to children, including climate change. in the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments, as well as pollutants that may significantly influence global climate change.
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of Neighbors for Clean Air, Ohio Citizen Action, and Sierra Club (Part 6)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0895	Assessing the health benefits of urban air pollution reductions associated with climate change mitigation Climate Change Science An Analysis of Some Key Questions. Washington, DC National Academy Press. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club and Oak Grove Neighorhood Association, Inc. (Part 5)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-1042	Howard Frumkin Howard Frumkin, M.D., Dr.P.H., is Special Assistant to the Director for Climate Change CDC s Climate Change program works to identify and understand the adverse health impacts of climate She is assessing the application of these methods for implementation of climate change policies. He is an advisor on environmental priorities for the Mayor, including climate change, environmental Pascual was one of the principal authors of the Mayor s GreenLA Climate Change Action Plan, released
Comment submitted by Angus E. Crane, Executive Vice President, General Counsel, North American Insulation Manufacturers Association (NAIMA) on behalf of the Wool Fiber Glass Manufacturers	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-1042	has been deemed the greatest untapped resource available to address the current energy crisis and climate change.155 Unlike other energy efficiency measures, such as energy efficient appliances or energy
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club (Part 5)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0797	Assessing the health benefits of urban air pollution reductions associated with climate change mitigation Climate Change Science An Analysis of Some Key Questions. Washington, DC National Academy Press. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club and California Communities Against Toxics (Attachments to OAR-2012-0133-0036)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0133	Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Web. 10 July 2012. Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region. Climate Change and Health. Report No. EB 122 4. The Role of Local Institutions in Adaptation to Climate Change. In California, for example, recent climate change legislation, known as the Global Warming Solutions o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Joshua Stebbins and Zachary M. Fabish, Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0233	technological innovation and improvements, not including societal and economy wide changes from dealing with climate change . These scenarios similar to the goal of the IPCC scenarios for the outcome of climate change, for example IOM Institute of Medicine IPC International Cooperative Programme IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC AR4 IPCC 4th Assessment Report IQR interquartile range IR infrared ISA Integrated Science Global scale CTMs are used to address issues associated with climate change, stratospheric O3 depletion Climatic Change, 14, 243 261. Roemer W; Hoek G; Brunekreef B. 1993 . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change.
Comment submitted by N. Jonathan Peress, Vice President and Director of Clean Energy and Climate Change, Conservation Law Foundation (CLF)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0233	protect the environment and public health through focusing on four program areas, Clean Energy and Climate Change, Healthy Communities and Environmental Justice, Ocean Conservation, and Healthy Forests and Jonathan Peress Vice President and Director of Clean Energy and Climate Change
Comment submitted by Andrea Issod, Staff Attorney, Sierra Club et al.	EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0322	IOM Institute of Medicine IPC International Cooperative Programme IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC AR4 IPCC 4th Assessment Report IQR interquartile range IR infrared ISA Integrated Science Global scale CTMs are used to address issues associated with climate change, stratospheric O3 depletion Climatic Change, 14, 243 261. Roemer W; Hoek G; Brunekreef B. 1993 . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change.
Comment submitted by Environmental Justice Leadership Forum on Climate Change	EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0322	attached a revised version of the comments from members of the Environmental Justice Leadership Forum on Climate Change, with one additional signature. Findings of Inadequacy, and Call for Plan Revisions The Environmental Justice Leadership Forum on Climate Change The EJ Forum is writing to support the Environmental Protection Agency s Startup, shutdown
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0360	This One Almost Killed Me BY PHIL MCKENNA How 90 Big Companies Helped Fuel Climate Change Study Breaks Costs of Climate Change BY GEORGINA GUSTIN U.S. KUSNETZ Will Harvey s Damage Shift How Congress Sees Climate Change and Budget Cuts? Costs of Climate Change BY GEORGINA GUSTIN RELATED The habitat of the critically endangered mountain Climate change is shrinking it further.
Comment submitted by Albert Lin, Litigation Assistant, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club and California Communities Against Toxics (Attachments to OAR-2012-0360-0070)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0360	Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Web. 10 July 2012. Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region. Climate Change and Health. Report No. EB 122 4. The Role of Local Institutions in Adaptation to Climate Change. In California, for example, recent climate change legislation, known as the Global Warming Solutions o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Al Armendariz, Senior Campaign Representative, Sierra Club and Adrian Shelley, Director, Air Alliance Houston	EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0918	strengthening an international movement of people negatively impacted by industrial pollution and climate change.
Comment submitted by Nicholas Morales, Natural Resources Defense Council & Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0290	o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Nicholas Morales, Natural Resources Defense Council & Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0291	o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Michael Freeman and Michael Hiatt, EarthJustice, et al.	EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0685	IPCC 1996 Climate Change 1995 The Science of Climate Change. UNEP WMO 1999 Information Unit on Climate Change. Framework Convention on Climate Change. IPCC 1996 Climate Change 1995 The Science of Climate Change. IPCC 1996 Climate Change 1995 The Science of Climate Change. IPCC 1996 Climate Change 1995 The Science of Climate Change. As EPA s Office of Air and Radiation has recognized in its draft Climate Change Adaptation Implementation Climate change may also lengthen the ozone season, exposing individuals to health threats for longer See Appx. at 371 671. 18 See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Fifth Assessment Report , Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis, Chapter 8 Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing Nov. 24, 2015 . 20 EPA, Office of Air And Radiation Climate Change Adaptation Implementation Plan In 2001, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC predicted that by the year 2100, global Other theories about the effect of GHGs on global climate change exist. The assessment of GHG emissions and climate change remains in its formative phase. The lack of scientific tools designed to predict climate change on regional or local scales limits the ability to quantify potential future impacts of climate change on the specific area of the Proposed
Mass Comment Campaign sponsored by Earthworks et al. (web)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0685	These important pollution controls will not only help stave off catastrophic climate change but will While we appreciate the recognition that curbing methane pollution is essential to solving climate change change. change. change.
Comment submitted by Robin Cooley and Joel Minor, Associate Attorney, Earthjustice et al.	EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0606	Indigenous People and Environmental Justice The Impact of Climate Change Oil and Gas Development in Indian Country is Contributing to Air Pollution and Climate Change As Rebecca Tsosie, Indigenous People and Environmental Justice The Impact of Climate Change, 78 U. contribute not only to deteriorating air quality in Indian Country, but also to climate change. GROUP 1 TO THE FIFTH ASSESSMENT REPORT OF THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE Thomas F. impacted by climate change. …..341 Volume II Rebecca Tsosie, Indigenous People and Environmental Justice The Impact of Climate Change, 78 U. Industrial Profiles Petroleum & Natural Gas Systems 2015 …….. 975 Jamie Kay Ford & Erick Giles, Climate Change Adaptation in Indian Country Tribal Regulation of Reservation Lands and Natural Resources, REV. 519 2014 …………1001 Sarah Krakoff, American Indians, Climate Change, and Ethics for
Comment submitted by Crossett Concerned Citizens For Environmental Justice et al.	EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0741	change is addressed in this section, a climate change indicator is not currently presented. 105 Climate Change Climate change refers to any significant change in climate variables including change in a variety of ways.1 Climate change may increase children s exposure to extreme temperatures change will also vary from one location to another and will likely change over time as climate change Change America s Children and the Environment Third Edition 107 infections.5,6,8 Climate change In these challenging times as we work to revitalize efforts on climate change, on toxic chemicals in Climate Change 1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2010. Climate Change Science Facts. A Human Health Perspective on Climate Change. Climate Change and Children s Health. Washington, DC U.S. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2012. Climate Change Water Resources. U.S. EPA, Climate Change Division.
Comment submitted by California Communities Against Toxics & Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0830	The TG suggested including text on the effects of Climate Change specifically on children, but not making a disease indicator related to climate change. change is addressed in this section, a climate change indicator is not currently presented. 105 Climate Change Climate change refers to any significant change in climate variables including change in a variety of ways.1 Climate change may increase children s exposure to extreme temperatures change will also vary from one location to another and will likely change over time as climate change Change America s Children and the Environment Third Edition 107 infections.5,6,8 Climate change Climate Change 1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2010. Climate Change Science Facts. A Human Health Perspective on Climate Change. Climate Change and Children s Health. Washington, DC U.S. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2012. Climate Change Water Resources. U.S. EPA, Climate Change Division.
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of the Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0730	change is addressed in this section, a climate change indicator is not currently presented. 105 Climate Change Climate change refers to any significant change in climate variables including change in a variety of ways.1 Climate change may increase children s exposure to extreme temperatures change will also vary from one location to another and will likely change over time as climate change Change America s Children and the Environment Third Edition 107 infections.5,6,8 Climate change The TG suggested including text on the effects of Climate Change specifically on children, but not making a disease indicator related to climate change. Climate Change 1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2010. Climate Change Science Facts. A Human Health Perspective on Climate Change. Climate Change and Children s Health. Washington, DC U.S. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2012. Climate Change Water Resources. U.S. EPA, Climate Change Division.
Comment submitted by Sierra Club, California Communities Against Toxics, and Earthjustic (2 of 2)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0243	change and AIS Prevention Strategies, the implementation of key recommendations and projects from the change . change . change to exacerbate nearshore problems . change . Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change.
Comment submitted by Sierra Club, California Communities Against Toxics, and Earthjustice (1 of 2)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0243	o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice, Downwinders at Risk and Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0442	Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. The TG suggested including text on the effects of Climate Change specifically on children, but not making a disease indicator related to climate change. o Climate Change and Adaptation. o Goods Movement. OAR supports the training and educational efforts of ITEP in the areas of air quality and climate change Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. change impacts and adaptation, and engaging populations that are vulnerable to climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice, Downwinders at Risk and Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0442	In these challenging times as we work to revitalize efforts on climate change, on toxic chemicals in
Comment submitted by Emma C. Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0447	change and AIS Prevention Strategies, the implementation of key recommendations and projects from the change . change . change to exacerbate nearshore problems . change . Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change.
Comment submitted by Emma C. Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0447	o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Emma C. Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0449	o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Emma C. Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0449	change and AIS Prevention Strategies, the implementation of key recommendations and projects from the change . change . change to exacerbate nearshore problems . change . Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change.
Comment submitted by Lauren Packard, Staff Attorney, Climate Law Institute, Center for Biological Diversity	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0357	Greshko 2017 Climate Change Likely Supercharged Hurricane Harvey . Reaching peak emissions, Nature Climate Change, 6, 7 10, 2016. 2014 Le Qu r , C, R Moriarty, R M The challenge to keep global warming below 2C Nature Climate Change, 3, 4 6 2011 Peters, G, Marland Rapid growth in CO2 emissions after the 2008 2009 global financial crisis Nature Climate Change, 2 pp change Global BiogeochemCycles, 19 2 , 1 20 JULES Clarke, DB, Mercado, LM, Sitch, S, Jones, CD, Gedney change Global BiogeochemCycles, 19 2 , 1 20 JSBACH Reick, C. Pittsburgh s work on combatting climate change through 2030 would be negated by this single Shell plant In other words, all of Pittsburgh s work on combatting climate change through 2030 would be negated
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse on behalf of Earthjustice, et al.	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0357	change. And in the face of increasing likelihood of intense storms due to climate change, Formosa failed to National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Agency NOAA found that climate change had raised the chance Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Climate change increased chances Change in NEPA Reviews. 20 LDEQ must evaluate the proposed facility s contribution to global climate appears to be following the playbook established by the fossil fuel industry when it sought to undermine climate change science and by tobacco companies when they attempted to cover up the danger of their products
Comment submitted by Joshua Smith, Staff Attorney, Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0548	In Section 4, we describe potential effects of climate change on San Antonio air quality. What Climate Change Means for Texas. EPA document EPA 430 F 16 045. August. EPA, 2017. Nature Climate Change. DOI 10.1038 nclimate2272. Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change Impacts in the United States The Third National Climate Assessment. U.S. following statements I support clean air 0214 APC ; we want clean air and a serious effort to halt climate change 0216 APC ; clean, clear, heathy air is needed and has been needed for a long time 0217 APC
Petition submitted by Joshua Smith, Senior Staff Attorney, Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0548	from vehicles and engines, toxic air pollutants, acid rain, stratospheric ozone depletion, and climate change. 4.
Comment submitted by Massachusetts, California, by and through the Attorney General and California Air Resources Board, Delaware, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, by and through its Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and the District of Columbia	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0629	Climate Change Impacts Appendix A have already begun to experience adverse impacts from climate change. Indicators of Climate Change in California. Melillo et al. eds., 2014 . 109 What Climate Change Means for Iowa, supra, at 2. 110 Climate Change Dittmer, Changing streamflow on Columbia basin tribal lands climate change and salmon, Climatic Change Change 2015 Report, supra, at 26. 339 York City Panel on Climate Change 2015 Report at 31. Allen et al., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Summary for Policymakers, in GLOBAL WARMING A describing climate change impacts to states and cities, including many of the undersigned States attached hereto as Appendix . 13 Key Findings, CALIFORNIA S FOURTH CLIMATE CHANGE ASSESSMENT, http Rogelj et al., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Chapter 2 Mitigation pathways compatible MYERS Senior Counsel for Air Pollution and Climate Change Litigation JOSHUA M.
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse., Staff Attorney, Earthjustice et al., on behalf of Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0662	o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Brandy Toft, Environmental Deputy Director, Division of Resource Management, Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0664	mercury methylation and transport in wetlands and wetland influenced waters in regard to predicted climate change effects.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League, California Communities Against Toxics, Clean Wisconsin, and Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0668	Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. Air, Climate, and Energy Taking action on climate change and improving air quality are agency priorities To develop innovative and sustainable solutions to improve air quality and address climate change, it is necessary to understand the interplay between air quality, climate change and the changing energy change at individual, community, regional and global scales change and make public health decisions regarding air quality. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League, California Communities Against Toxics, Clean Wisconsin, and Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0668	Adopted Revised Reference Exposure Levels for Benzene Jun 27, 2014 Chemical Reference Benzene Climate Change Criteria Pollutants Epi Studies Hot Spots Toxic Air Contaminants mailto ? OEHHA Chemical Database Air Tools for Assessing Lead Exposure About OEHHA Biomonitoring Calendar Climate Change Comment Periods, Meetings, Workshops DVBE and Small Business Emergency Response Fact Sheets Green for Review by the Scientific Review Panel for Air Toxics Jan 16, 2016 Air Quick Links Climate Change Criteria Pollutants Epi Studies Hot Spots Toxic Air Contaminants https oehha.ca.gov about Facebook Follow Us on Twitter Tools for Assessing Lead Exposure About OEHHA Biomonitoring Calendar Climate Change Comment Periods, Meetings, Workshops DVBE and Small Business Emergency Response Fact Sheets Green synthetic turf studies Contact Us Join Us on Facebook Follow Us on Twitter About OEHHA Biomonitoring Calendar Climate Change Comment Periods, Meetings, Workshops DVBE and Small Business Emergency Response Fact Sheets Green
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League, California Communities Against Toxics, Clean Wisconsin, and Sierra Club (1 of 2)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0669	Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. Air, Climate, and Energy Taking action on climate change and improving air quality are agency priorities To develop innovative and sustainable solutions to improve air quality and address climate change, it is necessary to understand the interplay between air quality, climate change and the changing energy change at individual, community, regional and global scales change and make public health decisions regarding air quality. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League, California Communities Against Toxics, Clean Wisconsin, and Sierra Club (2 of 2)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0669	o Climate Change and Adaptation. o Goods Movement. OAR supports the training and educational efforts of ITEP in the areas of air quality and climate change Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. change impacts and adaptation, and engaging populations that are vulnerable to climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League et al. (1 of 2)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0670	Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. Air, Climate, and Energy Taking action on climate change and improving air quality are agency priorities To develop innovative and sustainable solutions to improve air quality and address climate change, it is necessary to understand the interplay between air quality, climate change and the changing energy change at individual, community, regional and global scales change and make public health decisions regarding air quality. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League et al. (2 of 2)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0670	o Climate Change and Adaptation. o Goods Movement. OAR supports the training and educational efforts of ITEP in the areas of air quality and climate change Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. change impacts and adaptation, and engaging populations that are vulnerable to climate change.
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0684	o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0685	o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by EarthJustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics et al. (1 of 4)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0688	o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. appears to be following the playbook established by the fossil fuel industry when it sought to undermine climate change science and by tobacco companies when they attempted to cover up the danger of their products
Comment submitted by EarthJustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics et al. (3 of 4)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0688	Democratic lawmakers have outlined the Green New Deal, an ambitious plan that could rapidly address climate change and income inequality at the same time. fuel generated electricity and eliminate the resulting pollution, including greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. opportunity for North Carolinians to provide national leadership in the urgent challenge to slow climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club et al. (2 of 3)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0074	change and AIS Prevention Strategies, the implementation of key recommendations and projects from the change . change . change to exacerbate nearshore problems . change . Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club et al. (1 of 3)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0074	o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Letitia James, Environmental Protection Bureau, Attorney General, State of New York et al.	EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0170	design values than average design values because of the likelihood that rising temperatures caused by climate change will be more conducive to high ozone levels in the near future. 62 Furthermore, EPA should
Comment submitted by Bethany Davis Noll, Litigation Director, Institute for Policy Integrity	EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0170	Climate Change Science Program. Paleoclimate Implications for Human Made Climate Change. Climate Change. The Impacts of Climate Change on Tribal Traditional Foods. Climatic Change 120 545 556. Trade and Climate Change. Is Climate Change a Driver of Armed Conflict? Climatic Change 117 3 613 625. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2001. Climate Change 2001 The Scientific Basis. to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. In Climate Change 1995 Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change, ed. J.P. Bruce, H. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC . 1996. Chapter 4 of Climate Change 1995 Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Heterogeneous preferences regarding global climate change. Discounting in Integrated Assessments of Climate Change.
Comment submitted by Paul J. Miller, Executive Director, Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management (NESCAUM)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0195	from wood smoke Supports EJ & community based air toxics program Reduces pollutants impacting climate change black carbon and CH4 Improve indoor air quality In Summary, Addressing Residential Wood
Comment submitted by Hearth, Patio & Barbecue Association (HPBA)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0195	change. change at this time. Furthermore, commenter 1323 notes that The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change confirmed change is not manmade. Response The science of climate change and global warming is only peripherally relevant to this
Comment submitted by S. Pavel	EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0226	Students associate the phrase with Cloony, the White House staffer, that rewrote reports editing out climate change warnings.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice and Sierra Club	EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0415	o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.

---

Proposed rules that did address Climate

# cj-data-cjPR

# Final Rules that where climate was mentioned in the NPRM
cjFRcjPR <- allFR %>% 
  filter(#docket_id %in% allPR$docket_id,
         cj_fr,
         cj_pr)

# final rule text where the pr did address climate
change <- cjFR %>% dplyr::select(docket_id, final = summary) %>% 
  distinct() %>% 
  left_join(cjPR %>% 
              dplyr::select(docket_id, draft = summary) %>% distinct() ) %>% 
  filter(!is.na(draft))

# indicators 

# is there a comment mentioning climate
change %<>% mutate(cj_comment = docket_id %in% cj_comments$docket_id)

# did the final rule change
change %<>% mutate(change = !str_detect(draft, fixed(final, ignore_case = T) ))
  

change %>% 
  dplyr::select(docket_id, draft, final, cj_comment, change) %>% kablebox()

docket_id	draft	final	cj_comment	change
COE-2020-0002	change generally occurred after overfishing depleted populations of these species Jackson et al. change, shoreline erosion, and pathogens and toxins NRC 1994 . pollution, water quality degradation, physical habitat modifications, species introductions, and climate change. change and other factors, shellfish, finfish, and seaweed mariculture can restore or maintain ecological	Change Many commenters said that the Corps should consider climate change during the reissuance One commenter stated that the Corps failed to analyze climate change, the risk of which will be exacerbated The Corps has considered climate change during the reissuance of the NWPs, and each of the national decision documents includes a discussion of climate change. One commenter said that as a result of climate change, residential Page 2785 developments have	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495	Comments on the State of the Science of Climate Change V. How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat. The National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat, the EPA stated in the 2009	change but rather regarding interpretation of statutory language and legal opinion as to whether the change. Calculations using the Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change MAGICC model In contrast, the impact of GHGs e.g., climate change is based on a cumulative global loading, and change.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0276	change. IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change Edenhofer, O., R. \51 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. ICAO, 2016 ICAO Environmental Report 2016, Aviation and Climate Change, 250 pp.	change. IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change Edenhofer, O., R. \53 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. ICAO, 2016 ICAO Environmental Report 2016, Aviation and Climate Change, 250 pp.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0279	\131 Effects on temperature, precipitation, and related climate variables were referred to as climate change oreffects on climate in the 2013 ISA ISA, p.	change impacts on outdoor workers Moda et al., 2019 . The paper is focused on climate change impacts in tropical developing countries with a focus on sub Saharan change on air quality including O3 concentrations. change, that would include some quantitation, such as estimates of climate change related to a change Impacts of Climate Change on Outdoor Workers and Their Safety Some Research Priorities.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0072	The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Nature Climate Change 2 775 779. Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. The roles of aerosol direct and indirect effects in past and future climate change.	The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in past and future climate change, and since the last review, has issued the Fifth IPCC Assessment Report change impacts and resulting welfare impacts in the United States of reductions in PM2.5 levels Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. Change.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0048	American Wood Council AWC , House Committee on Energy & Commerce, Subcommittee on Environment, and Climate Change, Oversight Hearing on New Source Review Permitting Challenges for Manufacturing and Infrastructure </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> American Wood Council AWC , House Energy &amp; Commerce Committee, Subcommittee on Environment, and Climate Change, Oversight Hearing onNew Source Review Permitting Challenges for Manufacturing and Infrastructure	FALSE	TRUE
NA	In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Addressing Climate Change and Improving Air Quality The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Page 1067 Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public Change IPCC .	Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receive substantial, and even majority shareholder </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include understanding climate change science Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Taking Action on Climate Change The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory tools where Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public health and welfare Change IPCC . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receivesubstantial, and even majority shareholder	FALSE	TRUE
NA	In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Critical challenges to the work of FWS include global climate change; shortages of clean water suitable Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to research alternative Taking Action on Climate Change While the EPA stands ready to help Congress craft strong, science change.	Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receive substantial, and even majority shareholder </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> the proposed action and alternatives for the following resource areas Greenhouse gas emissions; climate change; air pollutant emissions including Clean Air Act criteria pollutant emissions ; human health </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receivesubstantial, and even majority shareholder	FALSE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819	Avoided climate change impacts check…………….. …………………… ………….	Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change……………………………. 14	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819	Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 6. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions…… Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts The proposed ELGs are CO2 is an important greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects.	Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change……………………………. 14	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483	developed under E.O. 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S. can be developed based on the best available science and economics.	Executive Order 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757	Change U.S. Change. change ? change. change to the U.S.	Change. change. change mitigation becomes more acute. One commenter states that because climate change is a global phenomenon, small percentage changes are change.	TRUE	TRUE
CEQ-2019-0003	comments requesting that the regulations address analysis of greenhouse gas emissions and potential climate change impacts.	In response to the NPRM, commenters expressed concerns that impacts of climate change on a proposed Trends determined to be a consequence of climate change would be characterized in the baseline analysis NPRM, commenters stated that agencies would no longer consider the impacts of a proposed action on climate change. The analysis of the impacts on climate change will depend on the specific circumstances of the proposed	TRUE	TRUE
NHTSA-2018-0067	In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available	Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 .	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283	In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available	Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 .	TRUE	TRUE
NA	In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Addressing Climate Change and Improving Air Quality The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Page 1067 Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public Change IPCC .	Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving.	FALSE	TRUE
NA	In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include understanding climate change science Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Taking Action on Climate Change The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory tools where Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public health and welfare Change IPCC .	Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving.	FALSE	TRUE
NA	In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Critical challenges to the work of FWS include global climate change; shortages of clean water suitable Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to research alternative Taking Action on Climate Change While the EPA stands ready to help Congress craft strong, science change.	Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving.	FALSE	TRUE
NA	the proposed action and alternatives for the following resource areas Greenhouse gas emissions; climate change; air pollutant emissions including Clean Air Act criteria pollutant emissions ; human health	Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving.	FALSE	TRUE
NHTSA-2018-0067	In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available	change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all are to some degree affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all to some degree may be affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2010-0131 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. change science prepared by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeIPCC , the United States , and other assessments of the state of scientific knowledge on climate change. associated with climate change. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis.	Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. associated with climate change. change in general and the high rates of observed climate change in the Arctic in particular. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change, 68 1 2 21 39.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283	In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available	change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0061 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> DOE described past glaciation events, climatic changes, and precipitation and temperature averages. DOE discussed how climate changes were incorporated in conceptual models. EPA concluded Uiat Uie description of past and present climatic changes and associated impacts on Other potential changes to hydrogeologic conditions, notably those associated with climate change, For additional information on climate change ground water flow, see 194.14 a and i . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The EPA did not receive substantive comments on these issues, except for dissolution related to climate change. For climatic changes, EPA found DOE s approach to be conservative and consistent with the compliance </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> dioxide CO2 intensive portion of the electricity generating fleet address their contribution to climate change by reducing their CO2 intensity i.e., the amount of CO2 they emit per unit of electricity The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for this proposed rulemaking focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The challenges posed by global climate change present `questions of deep `economic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The SC CO2 estimates used in this RIA focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The challenges posed by global climate change present `questions of deep `economic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\95\ The emissions inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\121\ The emission inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0167 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all are to some degree affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause including climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause, including climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0175 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Contribution to Climate Change C. Conclusions IV. Proposed Rule V. change. Contribution to Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fifth Assessment IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Contribution to Climate Change C. Response to Comments and Conclusion IV. Final Action V. change. Contribution to Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fifth Assessment IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36\ IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0091 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FHWA-2013-0054 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , human activity is changing the earth s In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change. http mitigation2014.org report summary for policy makers \44\ Sims, et al. 2014 Transport In Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change. http change goals? </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> transportation system both contributes to climate change and suffers from the impacts of climate change The Report discussed the need to address climate change as part of promoting sustainability. Change and Extreme Weather Effects December 15, 2014 ,\33\ which states climate change and extreme change goal for transportation that aligns with the Paris Climate Change Agreement. GHG reduction goals established under the Paris Climate Change Agreement. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley &amp; Sons. 65. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Studying the Interactions Between Natural and Anthropogenic Emissions at the Nexus of Climate Change Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley &amp; Sons. 65. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0004 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> COE-2015-0017 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> land use land cover changes, pollution, resource extraction, species introductions and removals, and climate change Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The national decision documents have been revised to discuss climate change. Climate Change Climate change represents one of the greatest challenges our country faces with Mitigation and adaptation can reduce the risk of impacts caused climate change IPCC 2014 . Change, which requires federal agencies to consider the challenges that climate change add to their The final decision document has been revised to discuss climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> BLM-2016-0002 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Multiple directives related to climate change also emphasize the importance of collaboration, scienceSecretarial Order 3289 Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on America s Water, Land, and Other The Departmental Manual chapter on climate change policy 523 DM 1 , issued on December 20, 2012, similarly The Department of the Interior Climate Change Adaptation Plan for 2014 Climate Change Adaptation The Climate Change Adaptation Plan directs the DOI bureaus and agencies to strengthen existing landscape </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Multiple directives related to climate change also emphasize the importance of collaboration, scienceSecretarial Order 3289 Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on America s Water, Land, and Other The Department of the Interior Climate Change Adaptation Plan for 2014 Climate Change Adaptation The Climate Change Adaptation Plan directs the DOI bureaus and agencies to strengthen existing landscape plan and plan amendment to analyze climate change and provide for climate adaptation. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0526 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change ISBN International Standard Book Number IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry under subpart V and further standardize Part 98 to be consistent with Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change IPCC guidance. It is important to note that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2006 Guidelines \24\ recommends </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat value HTF Heat transfer fluid ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISBN International Standard Book Number IVT Inputs Verification Tool kg Kilograms LDC Local distribution </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0764 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0663 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0453 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. change. For more information on GHGs and climate change in the Page 69465 United States, visit www.epa.gov change. change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Page 82279 To briefly summarize, GHGs cause climate change by trapping heat on Earth. For more information on GHGs and climate change in the United States, visit www.epa.gov climatechange change. change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2014-0132 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FHWA-2013-0052 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change, and seismic activity, in order to provide information for decisions about how to minimize their change, and seismic activity. change, and seismic activity; and other factors that could impact whole of life costs of assets. risks associated with current and future environmental conditions, such as extreme weather events, climate change, seismic activity, and risks related to recurring damage and costs as identified through the </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> South Dakota DOT said that it lacks sufficient data to add a more formal consideration of climate change Because climate change is expected to cause future observations to differ from the past for some variables used in project design and maintenance, it is important to account for climate change in assessing Another study from Alaska \74\ indicated that between now and 2080, climate change adaptation strategies could save anywhere from 10 percent to 45 percent of the costs resulting from climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FTA-2014-0020 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> alongside other regional investment needs, such asincreased consideration of resilience to impacts of climate change and extreme weather related hazards. Executive Order 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change, declares a	Resilience to climate change and service reliability are two other risks that transit providers may Executive Order 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change, declares a FTA also encourages transit providers to consider climate change resiliency in developing the investment	FALSE	TRUE
NHTSA-2014-0074	of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climatic Change 97 3 469 482. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. the Special Envoy for Climate Change. Climate Change and Global Discusses climate change impacts No No 0074 0021 Defense Fund, Natural Resource Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy. Parametric Assessment of Climate Change Impacts of Automotive Material Substitution. The 3D Printing Revolution, Climate Change and National Security An Opportunity for U.S.	Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. 2014 Climate Change Impacts in the United States Scientists refer to this phenomenon as global climate change. Impacts of Climate Change Climate change is expected to have a wide range of effects on temperature Change The action alternatives would reduce the impacts of climate change that would otherwise occur to reducing the risks associated with climate change.	FALSE	TRUE
NHTSA-2014-0074	change, air quality, natural resources, and the human environment. change through 2100. change. Change IPCC Fourth and Fifth Assessment Reports and reports of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program CCSP and the U.S.	Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. 2014 Climate Change Impacts in the United States Scientists refer to this phenomenon as global climate change. Impacts of Climate Change Climate change is expected to have a wide range of effects on temperature Change The action alternatives would reduce the impacts of climate change that would otherwise occur to reducing the risks associated with climate change.	FALSE	TRUE
NHTSA-2014-0074	of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climatic Change 97 3 469 482. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. the Special Envoy for Climate Change. Climate Change and Global Discusses climate change impacts No No 0074 0021 Defense Fund, Natural Resource Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy. Parametric Assessment of Climate Change Impacts of Automotive Material Substitution. The 3D Printing Revolution, Climate Change and National Security An Opportunity for U.S.	of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change.	FALSE	TRUE
NHTSA-2014-0074	change, air quality, natural resources, and the human environment. change through 2100. change. Change IPCC Fourth and Fifth Assessment Reports and reports of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program CCSP and the U.S.	of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change.	FALSE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0215	Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution	Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \19 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States,2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature	FALSE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0215	methane emissions is one of the best ways to achieve near term beneficial impact in mitigating global climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of	Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \19 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States,2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature	FALSE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0451	Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature	Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \22 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States, 2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature	FALSE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0451	Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution	Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \22 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States, 2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature	FALSE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0691	Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. 2nd edition, J. Change, 1st edition, J. In addition, due to expected changes in meteorology resulting from climate change, the EPA encourages states to assess climate change and air pollution together and account for the potential effects of climate change in their multi pollutant planning efforts.	Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. 2nd edition, J. Change, 1st edition, J. change. Increasing average temperatures due to climate change are expected to lead to higher ozone concentrations change.	FALSE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828	\26 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. of future climate change; 3 they are the common focus of climate change science research and policy Cambridge University Press, 688 pp; and IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change \165 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \183 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change.	\28 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \209 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \219 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \220 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \247 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505	Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries	Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505	Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change.	Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature	TRUE	TRUE
FHWA-2013-0037	DOT has incorporated climate change scenarios, sustainability, and resilience into best practices documents develop mitigation strategies based on an analysis of greenhouse gas emissions and vulnerability to climate change impacts, or an energy analysis. development of the metropolitan transportation plan, is another option where MPOs could consider climate change and resilience as part of the transportation planning process.	Integration of Climate Change Into the Transportation Planning Process and Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , human activity is changing the earth s In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change \15 Sims, et al. 2014 Transport In Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111	challenge EPA faces in developing this proposal is increasing renewable fuels over time to address climate change and increase energy security while also accounting for the Page 33102 real world limitations increase the nation s energy security position but also contribute to efforts to reduce impacts of climate change, we believe that a focus on growth in advanced biofuel is appropriate. change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply;	to achieve the Congressional intent of increasing renewable fuel use over time in order to address climate change and increase energy security, while at the same time accounting for the real world challenges impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply;	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819	Avoided climate change impacts check…………….. …………………… ………….	Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ………	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819	Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 6. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions…… Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts The proposed ELGs are CO2 is an important greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects.	Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ………	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699	change. If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality change U.S. Climate change may also influence future O3 concentrations. Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone.	change impacts Fann et al., 2015 project that climate change may lead to future increases in summer If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality Effect of climate change on air quality. Atmos Environ 43 51 63. Environmental Protection Agency. 2015 Climate Change in the United States Benefits of Global Action Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602	Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Change Impacts in the United States Climate Change Impacts , and the NRC s 2010 Ocean Acidification The recently released USGCRPClimate Change Impacts assessment \20 emphasizes that climate change change recognized in the climate change literature for various reasons, including the inherent difficulties	address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602	Other tribes raised concerns about the impacts of climate change on their communities, resources, ways Global Change Research Program, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the National Research Their conclusions include that poor communities can be especially vulnerable to climate change impacts In addition, Native American tribal communities possess unique vulnerabilities to climate change, particularly The most recent assessments continue to strengthen scientific understanding of climate change risks	address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603	How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution from climate change threatens energy, transportation, and water resource infrastructure. Change Impacts in the United States Climate Change Impacts , and the NRC s 2010 Ocean Acidification How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368\ See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370\ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Comments on the State of the Science of Climate Change V. How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat. The National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat, the EPA stated in the 2009 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368\ See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370\ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0831 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207A, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Environmental Protection Agency Office of Atmosphere Programs, Climate Change Division. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0198 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NOAA-NMFS-2010-0060 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate change, for instance, may result in future trophic changes, thus impacting loggerhead prey Climate change also may result in future trophic changes, thus impacting loggerhead prey abundance Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact Climate change impacts could have profound long term impacts on nesting populations in the Southeast Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Impacts from climate change, especially due to global warming, are likely to become more apparent in future years Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007 . One of the most certain consequences of climate change is sea level rise Titus and Narayanan, 1995 While the Services cannot predict the exact impacts of climate change, sea level rise may present a Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FWS-R4-ES-2013-0007 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> 5 The projected and reasonably likely impacts of climate change on the critical habitat we are </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> 9 Climate change primary constituent elements 2 4 . As temperature increases due to climate change throughout the range of Neosho mucket and rabbitsfoot </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0748 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\3\ \3\ Climate Change Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\1\ \1\ Climate Change Change Solomon, S., D. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2007. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change. \62\Global These domestic and international efforts will help mitigate climate change and decrease background ozone In addition, due to expected changes in meteorology resulting from climate change, the EPA encourages states to assess climate change and air pollution together and account for the potential effects of climate change in their multi pollutant planning efforts.	fire which mimics a natural process necessary to manage and maintain fire adapted ecosystems and climate change adaptation, while reducing risk of uncontrolled emissions from catastrophic wildfires, and is	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs \1 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change Change Stocker, T.F., D. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change UNFCCC .	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display MEMS micro electro mechanical systems MtCO2e metric tons Change WWW Worldwide Web Table of Contents I. Change UNFCCC , which encourages chemical specific reporting. Change IPCC .\10 However, the plant reports emissions of other fluorinated GHGs in aggregate as a	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927	Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 Change kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal displays MEMS microelectromechanical devices MMTCO2e million EPA notes that while climate change legislation approved by the U.S. change policies and potential regulations.	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0512	EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs	FALSE	FALSE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0512	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs	FALSE	FALSE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0263	\19 GWP of HFC 23 presented in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007 AR4 .	change. Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007 AR4 The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAACP states that climate change has change is a significant issue for minorities and people of color. In addition, both stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change are global issues.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0929	FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric copy of your comments, in addition to the copy you submit to the official docket, to Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection Agency, 1200	FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric	FALSE	FALSE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0929	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs	FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric	FALSE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162	Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across	Climate Change Science Program and the U.N. Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across associated with climate change.	TRUE	TRUE
NRC-2012-0246	environment in terms of resource areas Land use, socioeconomics, environmental justice, air quality, climate change, geology and soils, surface water, groundwater, terrestrial resources, aquatic ecology, special Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL.	environment in terms of resource areas land use, socioeconomics, environmental justice, air quality, climate change, geology and soils, surface water, groundwater, terrestrial resources, aquatic ecology, special Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. change, pool fires, pool leaks, and accidents among other things.	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0667	costs include human health and welfare effects from increased air emissions, including the global climate change effects of increased greenhouse gas output at fossil fueled plants. change impacts; water consumption; noise; safety e.g., visibility of cooling tower plumes, icing ; These increased air emissions have human health, welfare, and global climate change impacts which must They include human health, welfare, and global climate change impacts associated with a variety of pollutant	Reduced waterbody volume due to the effects of climate change and or lengthy droughts could exacerbate change is predicted to have variable effects on future river flow in different regions of the United change effects of increased greenhouse gas output at fossil fueled facilities these costs are now These include the human health and welfare and global climate change effects all associated with a change impacts, water consumption, noise, safety e.g., visibility of cooling tower plumes, icing	TRUE	TRUE
EPA_FRDOC_0001	The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Nature Climate Change 2 775 779. Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. The roles of aerosol direct and indirect effects in past and future climate change.	commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. . EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.\44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change.	FALSE	TRUE
EPA_FRDOC_0001	following project priorities for the LOI submittal period i Adaptation to extreme weather and climate change including enhanced infrastructure resiliency, water recycling and reuse, and managed aquifer protects against extreme weather events, such as floods or hurricanes, as well as the impacts of climate change 10 percent.	commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. . EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.\44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change.	FALSE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135	this rule are consistent with the 100 year time frame values in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report AR4 . the official U.S. greenhouse gas inventory submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change per the reporting requirements under that international convention, which were last updated	this rule are consistent with the 100 year time frame values in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report AR4 . the official U.S. greenhouse gas inventory submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change per the reporting requirements under that international convention, which were last updated	TRUE	FALSE
EPA-HQ-RCRA-2010-0695	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2005. Peterson Eds. 2009 Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Peterson Eds. 2009 Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. In Climate Change 2007 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability.	GS is a key component of CCS, which is a set of climate change mitigation technologies. Intergovenrmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2005, p. 3.	FALSE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0934	EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. As a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC , the United States \5 See Articles 4 and 12 of the Convention on Climate Change.	FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, ISBN0 521 80767 0 pb Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change 1994 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios	FALSE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028	FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 potential HTF heat transfer fluid ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISBN International Standard Book Number ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively.	FALSE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028	FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively.	FALSE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively.	FALSE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively.	FALSE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0605	concentrations, including fine particle formation, air toxics exposures, stratospheric ozone depletion, and climate change. Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone An Interim Report of the U.S Effect of climate change on air quality, Atmospheric Environment, 43 51 63. Substituting HFO 1234yf for HFC 134a is environmentally beneficial from a climate change perspective	concentrations, including fine particle formation, air toxics exposures, stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change.	FALSE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505	Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries	Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation, which contributes to increased global warming and continuing climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report 2007 , methane	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505	Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change.	Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation, which contributes to increased global warming and continuing climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report 2007 , methane	TRUE	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234	EPA, regarding the problem of climate change, it is not necessary to show that a problem will be entirely	human health, property damage from increased flood risk, and the value of ecosystem services due to climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of	TRUE	TRUE

change %>% 
  dplyr::select(docket_id, draft, final, change) %>% kablebox()

docket_id	draft	final	change
COE-2020-0002	change generally occurred after overfishing depleted populations of these species Jackson et al. change, shoreline erosion, and pathogens and toxins NRC 1994 . pollution, water quality degradation, physical habitat modifications, species introductions, and climate change. change and other factors, shellfish, finfish, and seaweed mariculture can restore or maintain ecological	Change Many commenters said that the Corps should consider climate change during the reissuance One commenter stated that the Corps failed to analyze climate change, the risk of which will be exacerbated The Corps has considered climate change during the reissuance of the NWPs, and each of the national decision documents includes a discussion of climate change. One commenter said that as a result of climate change, residential Page 2785 developments have	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495	Comments on the State of the Science of Climate Change V. How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat. The National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat, the EPA stated in the 2009	change but rather regarding interpretation of statutory language and legal opinion as to whether the change. Calculations using the Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change MAGICC model In contrast, the impact of GHGs e.g., climate change is based on a cumulative global loading, and change.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0276	change. IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change Edenhofer, O., R. \51 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. ICAO, 2016 ICAO Environmental Report 2016, Aviation and Climate Change, 250 pp.	change. IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change Edenhofer, O., R. \53 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. ICAO, 2016 ICAO Environmental Report 2016, Aviation and Climate Change, 250 pp.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0279	\131 Effects on temperature, precipitation, and related climate variables were referred to as climate change oreffects on climate in the 2013 ISA ISA, p.	change impacts on outdoor workers Moda et al., 2019 . The paper is focused on climate change impacts in tropical developing countries with a focus on sub Saharan change on air quality including O3 concentrations. change, that would include some quantitation, such as estimates of climate change related to a change Impacts of Climate Change on Outdoor Workers and Their Safety Some Research Priorities.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0072	The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Nature Climate Change 2 775 779. Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. The roles of aerosol direct and indirect effects in past and future climate change.	The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in past and future climate change, and since the last review, has issued the Fifth IPCC Assessment Report change impacts and resulting welfare impacts in the United States of reductions in PM2.5 levels Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. Change.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0048	American Wood Council AWC , House Committee on Energy & Commerce, Subcommittee on Environment, and Climate Change, Oversight Hearing on New Source Review Permitting Challenges for Manufacturing and Infrastructure </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> American Wood Council AWC , House Energy &amp; Commerce Committee, Subcommittee on Environment, and Climate Change, Oversight Hearing onNew Source Review Permitting Challenges for Manufacturing and Infrastructure	TRUE
NA	In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Addressing Climate Change and Improving Air Quality The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Page 1067 Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public Change IPCC .	Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receive substantial, and even majority shareholder </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include understanding climate change science Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Taking Action on Climate Change The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory tools where Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public health and welfare Change IPCC . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receivesubstantial, and even majority shareholder	TRUE
NA	In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Critical challenges to the work of FWS include global climate change; shortages of clean water suitable Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to research alternative Taking Action on Climate Change While the EPA stands ready to help Congress craft strong, science change.	Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receive substantial, and even majority shareholder </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> the proposed action and alternatives for the following resource areas Greenhouse gas emissions; climate change; air pollutant emissions including Clean Air Act criteria pollutant emissions ; human health </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receivesubstantial, and even majority shareholder	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819	Avoided climate change impacts check…………….. …………………… ………….	Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change……………………………. 14	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819	Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 6. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions…… Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts The proposed ELGs are CO2 is an important greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects.	Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change……………………………. 14	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483	developed under E.O. 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S. can be developed based on the best available science and economics.	Executive Order 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757	Change U.S. Change. change ? change. change to the U.S.	Change. change. change mitigation becomes more acute. One commenter states that because climate change is a global phenomenon, small percentage changes are change.	TRUE
CEQ-2019-0003	comments requesting that the regulations address analysis of greenhouse gas emissions and potential climate change impacts.	In response to the NPRM, commenters expressed concerns that impacts of climate change on a proposed Trends determined to be a consequence of climate change would be characterized in the baseline analysis NPRM, commenters stated that agencies would no longer consider the impacts of a proposed action on climate change. The analysis of the impacts on climate change will depend on the specific circumstances of the proposed	TRUE
NHTSA-2018-0067	In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available	Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 .	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283	In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available	Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 .	TRUE
NA	In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Addressing Climate Change and Improving Air Quality The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Page 1067 Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public Change IPCC .	Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving.	TRUE
NA	In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include understanding climate change science Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Taking Action on Climate Change The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory tools where Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public health and welfare Change IPCC .	Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving.	TRUE
NA	In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Critical challenges to the work of FWS include global climate change; shortages of clean water suitable Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to research alternative Taking Action on Climate Change While the EPA stands ready to help Congress craft strong, science change.	Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving.	TRUE
NA	the proposed action and alternatives for the following resource areas Greenhouse gas emissions; climate change; air pollutant emissions including Clean Air Act criteria pollutant emissions ; human health	Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving.	TRUE
NHTSA-2018-0067	In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available	change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all are to some degree affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all to some degree may be affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2010-0131 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. change science prepared by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeIPCC , the United States , and other assessments of the state of scientific knowledge on climate change. associated with climate change. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis.	Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. associated with climate change. change in general and the high rates of observed climate change in the Arctic in particular. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change, 68 1 2 21 39.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283	In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available	change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0061 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> DOE described past glaciation events, climatic changes, and precipitation and temperature averages. DOE discussed how climate changes were incorporated in conceptual models. EPA concluded Uiat Uie description of past and present climatic changes and associated impacts on Other potential changes to hydrogeologic conditions, notably those associated with climate change, For additional information on climate change ground water flow, see 194.14 a and i . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The EPA did not receive substantive comments on these issues, except for dissolution related to climate change. For climatic changes, EPA found DOE s approach to be conservative and consistent with the compliance </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> dioxide CO2 intensive portion of the electricity generating fleet address their contribution to climate change by reducing their CO2 intensity i.e., the amount of CO2 they emit per unit of electricity The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for this proposed rulemaking focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The challenges posed by global climate change present `questions of deep `economic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The SC CO2 estimates used in this RIA focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The challenges posed by global climate change present `questions of deep `economic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\95\ The emissions inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\121\ The emission inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0167 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all are to some degree affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause including climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause, including climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0175 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Contribution to Climate Change C. Conclusions IV. Proposed Rule V. change. Contribution to Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fifth Assessment IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Contribution to Climate Change C. Response to Comments and Conclusion IV. Final Action V. change. Contribution to Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fifth Assessment IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36\ IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0091 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FHWA-2013-0054 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , human activity is changing the earth s In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change. http mitigation2014.org report summary for policy makers \44\ Sims, et al. 2014 Transport In Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change. http change goals? </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> transportation system both contributes to climate change and suffers from the impacts of climate change The Report discussed the need to address climate change as part of promoting sustainability. Change and Extreme Weather Effects December 15, 2014 ,\33\ which states climate change and extreme change goal for transportation that aligns with the Paris Climate Change Agreement. GHG reduction goals established under the Paris Climate Change Agreement. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley &amp; Sons. 65. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Studying the Interactions Between Natural and Anthropogenic Emissions at the Nexus of Climate Change Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley &amp; Sons. 65. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0004 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> COE-2015-0017 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> land use land cover changes, pollution, resource extraction, species introductions and removals, and climate change Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The national decision documents have been revised to discuss climate change. Climate Change Climate change represents one of the greatest challenges our country faces with Mitigation and adaptation can reduce the risk of impacts caused climate change IPCC 2014 . Change, which requires federal agencies to consider the challenges that climate change add to their The final decision document has been revised to discuss climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> BLM-2016-0002 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Multiple directives related to climate change also emphasize the importance of collaboration, scienceSecretarial Order 3289 Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on America s Water, Land, and Other The Departmental Manual chapter on climate change policy 523 DM 1 , issued on December 20, 2012, similarly The Department of the Interior Climate Change Adaptation Plan for 2014 Climate Change Adaptation The Climate Change Adaptation Plan directs the DOI bureaus and agencies to strengthen existing landscape </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Multiple directives related to climate change also emphasize the importance of collaboration, scienceSecretarial Order 3289 Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on America s Water, Land, and Other The Department of the Interior Climate Change Adaptation Plan for 2014 Climate Change Adaptation The Climate Change Adaptation Plan directs the DOI bureaus and agencies to strengthen existing landscape plan and plan amendment to analyze climate change and provide for climate adaptation. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0526 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change ISBN International Standard Book Number IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry under subpart V and further standardize Part 98 to be consistent with Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change IPCC guidance. It is important to note that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2006 Guidelines \24\ recommends </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat value HTF Heat transfer fluid ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISBN International Standard Book Number IVT Inputs Verification Tool kg Kilograms LDC Local distribution </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0764 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0663 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0453 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. change. For more information on GHGs and climate change in the Page 69465 United States, visit www.epa.gov change. change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Page 82279 To briefly summarize, GHGs cause climate change by trapping heat on Earth. For more information on GHGs and climate change in the United States, visit www.epa.gov climatechange change. change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2014-0132 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FHWA-2013-0052 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change, and seismic activity, in order to provide information for decisions about how to minimize their change, and seismic activity. change, and seismic activity; and other factors that could impact whole of life costs of assets. risks associated with current and future environmental conditions, such as extreme weather events, climate change, seismic activity, and risks related to recurring damage and costs as identified through the </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> South Dakota DOT said that it lacks sufficient data to add a more formal consideration of climate change Because climate change is expected to cause future observations to differ from the past for some variables used in project design and maintenance, it is important to account for climate change in assessing Another study from Alaska \74\ indicated that between now and 2080, climate change adaptation strategies could save anywhere from 10 percent to 45 percent of the costs resulting from climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FTA-2014-0020 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> alongside other regional investment needs, such asincreased consideration of resilience to impacts of climate change and extreme weather related hazards. Executive Order 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change, declares a	Resilience to climate change and service reliability are two other risks that transit providers may Executive Order 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change, declares a FTA also encourages transit providers to consider climate change resiliency in developing the investment	TRUE
NHTSA-2014-0074	of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climatic Change 97 3 469 482. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. the Special Envoy for Climate Change. Climate Change and Global Discusses climate change impacts No No 0074 0021 Defense Fund, Natural Resource Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy. Parametric Assessment of Climate Change Impacts of Automotive Material Substitution. The 3D Printing Revolution, Climate Change and National Security An Opportunity for U.S.	Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. 2014 Climate Change Impacts in the United States Scientists refer to this phenomenon as global climate change. Impacts of Climate Change Climate change is expected to have a wide range of effects on temperature Change The action alternatives would reduce the impacts of climate change that would otherwise occur to reducing the risks associated with climate change.	TRUE
NHTSA-2014-0074	change, air quality, natural resources, and the human environment. change through 2100. change. Change IPCC Fourth and Fifth Assessment Reports and reports of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program CCSP and the U.S.	Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. 2014 Climate Change Impacts in the United States Scientists refer to this phenomenon as global climate change. Impacts of Climate Change Climate change is expected to have a wide range of effects on temperature Change The action alternatives would reduce the impacts of climate change that would otherwise occur to reducing the risks associated with climate change.	TRUE
NHTSA-2014-0074	of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climatic Change 97 3 469 482. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. the Special Envoy for Climate Change. Climate Change and Global Discusses climate change impacts No No 0074 0021 Defense Fund, Natural Resource Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy. Parametric Assessment of Climate Change Impacts of Automotive Material Substitution. The 3D Printing Revolution, Climate Change and National Security An Opportunity for U.S.	of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change.	TRUE
NHTSA-2014-0074	change, air quality, natural resources, and the human environment. change through 2100. change. Change IPCC Fourth and Fifth Assessment Reports and reports of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program CCSP and the U.S.	of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0215	Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution	Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \19 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States,2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0215	methane emissions is one of the best ways to achieve near term beneficial impact in mitigating global climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of	Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \19 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States,2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0451	Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature	Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \22 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States, 2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0451	Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution	Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \22 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States, 2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0691	Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. 2nd edition, J. Change, 1st edition, J. In addition, due to expected changes in meteorology resulting from climate change, the EPA encourages states to assess climate change and air pollution together and account for the potential effects of climate change in their multi pollutant planning efforts.	Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. 2nd edition, J. Change, 1st edition, J. change. Increasing average temperatures due to climate change are expected to lead to higher ozone concentrations change.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828	\26 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. of future climate change; 3 they are the common focus of climate change science research and policy Cambridge University Press, 688 pp; and IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change \165 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \183 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change.	\28 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \209 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \219 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \220 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \247 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505	Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries	Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505	Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change.	Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature	TRUE
FHWA-2013-0037	DOT has incorporated climate change scenarios, sustainability, and resilience into best practices documents develop mitigation strategies based on an analysis of greenhouse gas emissions and vulnerability to climate change impacts, or an energy analysis. development of the metropolitan transportation plan, is another option where MPOs could consider climate change and resilience as part of the transportation planning process.	Integration of Climate Change Into the Transportation Planning Process and Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , human activity is changing the earth s In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change \15 Sims, et al. 2014 Transport In Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111	challenge EPA faces in developing this proposal is increasing renewable fuels over time to address climate change and increase energy security while also accounting for the Page 33102 real world limitations increase the nation s energy security position but also contribute to efforts to reduce impacts of climate change, we believe that a focus on growth in advanced biofuel is appropriate. change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply;	to achieve the Congressional intent of increasing renewable fuel use over time in order to address climate change and increase energy security, while at the same time accounting for the real world challenges impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply;	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819	Avoided climate change impacts check…………….. …………………… ………….	Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ………	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819	Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 6. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions…… Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts The proposed ELGs are CO2 is an important greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects.	Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ………	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699	change. If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality change U.S. Climate change may also influence future O3 concentrations. Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone.	change impacts Fann et al., 2015 project that climate change may lead to future increases in summer If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality Effect of climate change on air quality. Atmos Environ 43 51 63. Environmental Protection Agency. 2015 Climate Change in the United States Benefits of Global Action Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602	Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Change Impacts in the United States Climate Change Impacts , and the NRC s 2010 Ocean Acidification The recently released USGCRPClimate Change Impacts assessment \20 emphasizes that climate change change recognized in the climate change literature for various reasons, including the inherent difficulties	address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602	Other tribes raised concerns about the impacts of climate change on their communities, resources, ways Global Change Research Program, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the National Research Their conclusions include that poor communities can be especially vulnerable to climate change impacts In addition, Native American tribal communities possess unique vulnerabilities to climate change, particularly The most recent assessments continue to strengthen scientific understanding of climate change risks	address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603	How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution from climate change threatens energy, transportation, and water resource infrastructure. Change Impacts in the United States Climate Change Impacts , and the NRC s 2010 Ocean Acidification How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368\ See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370\ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Comments on the State of the Science of Climate Change V. How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat. The National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat, the EPA stated in the 2009 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368\ See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370\ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0831 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207A, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Environmental Protection Agency Office of Atmosphere Programs, Climate Change Division. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0198 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NOAA-NMFS-2010-0060 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate change, for instance, may result in future trophic changes, thus impacting loggerhead prey Climate change also may result in future trophic changes, thus impacting loggerhead prey abundance Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact Climate change impacts could have profound long term impacts on nesting populations in the Southeast Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Impacts from climate change, especially due to global warming, are likely to become more apparent in future years Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007 . One of the most certain consequences of climate change is sea level rise Titus and Narayanan, 1995 While the Services cannot predict the exact impacts of climate change, sea level rise may present a Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FWS-R4-ES-2013-0007 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> 5 The projected and reasonably likely impacts of climate change on the critical habitat we are </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> 9 Climate change primary constituent elements 2 4 . As temperature increases due to climate change throughout the range of Neosho mucket and rabbitsfoot </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0748 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\3\ \3\ Climate Change Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\1\ \1\ Climate Change Change Solomon, S., D. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2007. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change. \62\Global These domestic and international efforts will help mitigate climate change and decrease background ozone In addition, due to expected changes in meteorology resulting from climate change, the EPA encourages states to assess climate change and air pollution together and account for the potential effects of climate change in their multi pollutant planning efforts.	fire which mimics a natural process necessary to manage and maintain fire adapted ecosystems and climate change adaptation, while reducing risk of uncontrolled emissions from catastrophic wildfires, and is	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs \1 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change Change Stocker, T.F., D. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change UNFCCC .	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display MEMS micro electro mechanical systems MtCO2e metric tons Change WWW Worldwide Web Table of Contents I. Change UNFCCC , which encourages chemical specific reporting. Change IPCC .\10 However, the plant reports emissions of other fluorinated GHGs in aggregate as a	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927	Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 Change kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal displays MEMS microelectromechanical devices MMTCO2e million EPA notes that while climate change legislation approved by the U.S. change policies and potential regulations.	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0512	EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs	FALSE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0512	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs	FALSE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0263	\19 GWP of HFC 23 presented in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007 AR4 .	change. Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007 AR4 The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAACP states that climate change has change is a significant issue for minorities and people of color. In addition, both stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change are global issues.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0929	FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric copy of your comments, in addition to the copy you submit to the official docket, to Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection Agency, 1200	FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric	FALSE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0929	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs	FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162	Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across	Climate Change Science Program and the U.N. Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across associated with climate change.	TRUE
NRC-2012-0246	environment in terms of resource areas Land use, socioeconomics, environmental justice, air quality, climate change, geology and soils, surface water, groundwater, terrestrial resources, aquatic ecology, special Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL.	environment in terms of resource areas land use, socioeconomics, environmental justice, air quality, climate change, geology and soils, surface water, groundwater, terrestrial resources, aquatic ecology, special Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. change, pool fires, pool leaks, and accidents among other things.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0667	costs include human health and welfare effects from increased air emissions, including the global climate change effects of increased greenhouse gas output at fossil fueled plants. change impacts; water consumption; noise; safety e.g., visibility of cooling tower plumes, icing ; These increased air emissions have human health, welfare, and global climate change impacts which must They include human health, welfare, and global climate change impacts associated with a variety of pollutant	Reduced waterbody volume due to the effects of climate change and or lengthy droughts could exacerbate change is predicted to have variable effects on future river flow in different regions of the United change effects of increased greenhouse gas output at fossil fueled facilities these costs are now These include the human health and welfare and global climate change effects all associated with a change impacts, water consumption, noise, safety e.g., visibility of cooling tower plumes, icing	TRUE
EPA_FRDOC_0001	The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Nature Climate Change 2 775 779. Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. The roles of aerosol direct and indirect effects in past and future climate change.	commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. . EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.\44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change.	TRUE
EPA_FRDOC_0001	following project priorities for the LOI submittal period i Adaptation to extreme weather and climate change including enhanced infrastructure resiliency, water recycling and reuse, and managed aquifer protects against extreme weather events, such as floods or hurricanes, as well as the impacts of climate change 10 percent.	commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. . EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.\44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135	this rule are consistent with the 100 year time frame values in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report AR4 . the official U.S. greenhouse gas inventory submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change per the reporting requirements under that international convention, which were last updated	this rule are consistent with the 100 year time frame values in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report AR4 . the official U.S. greenhouse gas inventory submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change per the reporting requirements under that international convention, which were last updated	FALSE
EPA-HQ-RCRA-2010-0695	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2005. Peterson Eds. 2009 Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Peterson Eds. 2009 Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. In Climate Change 2007 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability.	GS is a key component of CCS, which is a set of climate change mitigation technologies. Intergovenrmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2005, p. 3.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0934	EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. As a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC , the United States \5 See Articles 4 and 12 of the Convention on Climate Change.	FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, ISBN0 521 80767 0 pb Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change 1994 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028	FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 potential HTF heat transfer fluid ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISBN International Standard Book Number ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028	FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0605	concentrations, including fine particle formation, air toxics exposures, stratospheric ozone depletion, and climate change. Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone An Interim Report of the U.S Effect of climate change on air quality, Atmospheric Environment, 43 51 63. Substituting HFO 1234yf for HFC 134a is environmentally beneficial from a climate change perspective	concentrations, including fine particle formation, air toxics exposures, stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change.	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505	Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries	Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation, which contributes to increased global warming and continuing climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report 2007 , methane	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505	Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change.	Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation, which contributes to increased global warming and continuing climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report 2007 , methane	TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234	EPA, regarding the problem of climate change, it is not necessary to show that a problem will be entirely	human health, property damage from increased flood risk, and the value of ecosystem services due to climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of	TRUE

# logical
change01 <- change %>% 
  distinct(docket_id, change) %>%
  # dedupe
  group_by(docket_id) %>% 
  slice_max(change) %>% #TODO sensitivity analysis 
  ungroup() 

cjFRcjPR %<>% left_join(change01) 

cjFRcjPR %>% count(change, cj_comment) %>% kablebox()

change	cj_comment	n
FALSE	FALSE	14
FALSE	TRUE	4
TRUE	FALSE	47
TRUE	TRUE	64

cjFRcjPR %<>% filter(!is.na(change)) #TODO investigate NAs

Percent where the final rule did change how it addressed Climate

#cj_cjPR-winrate

winrate <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, change) %>% 
  group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
  spread(change, n) %>% 
  mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`FALSE`+`TRUE`)*100 ))

winrate %>% kablebox()

cj_comment	FALSE	TRUE	percent
FALSE	14	47	77
TRUE	4	64	94

cjFRcjPR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, change) %>% 
  left_join(winrate) %>%
  group_by(cj_comment) %>% 
  mutate(mean = mean(c(`TRUE`, `FALSE`)),
        CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nRaised by Commenters", "Climate Justice Not\nRaised by Commenters")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = CJ_comment, 
      y = n, 
      fill = change, 
      label = ifelse(change == cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
  geom_col(alpha = .7) + 
  geom_text(aes(y = mean)) + 
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
facet_wrap("CJ_comment", scales = "free") + 
  labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nText Changed\nin Final Rule",
       y = "Proposed Rules") + 
  theme_void() +
  theme(axis.text.y = element_text(),
        axis.title.y = element_text(angle = 90),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_line(color = "grey"))

Model

with president dummies

#cj-mcjPR

mcjPR <- glm(change ~ cj_comment*log(comments +1) +
                log(cj_comments_unique+1) +
              president,
           data = cjFRcjPR, 
             family=binomial(link="logit"))

modelsummary(mcjPR, stars = T)

	Model 1
(Intercept)	19.015
	(1302.572)
cj_commentTRUE	2.081
	(2.073)
log(comments + 1)	-0.213*
	(0.103)
log(cj_comments_unique + 1)	0.213
	(0.507)
presidentObama	-17.078
	(1302.572)
presidentTrump	-15.758
	(1302.572)
cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1)	0.032
	(0.229)
Num.Obs.	129
AIC	100.4
BIC	120.5
Log.Lik.	-43.221
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

with president fixed effects

#cj-mcjPRFE

mcjPRFE <- feglm(change ~ cj_comment*log(comments +1) +
                log(cj_comments_unique+1) | president,
           data = cjFRcjPR, 
             family=binomial(link="logit"))

modelsummary(mcjPRFE, stars = TRUE)

	Model 1
cj_commentTRUE	2.081***
	(0.578)
log(comments + 1)	-0.213
	(0.161)
log(cj_comments_unique + 1)	0.213*
	(0.108)
cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1)	0.032
	(0.146)
Num.Obs.	121
R2
R2 Adj.
R2 Within
R2 Pseudo	0.151
AIC	98.4
BIC	115.2
Log.Lik.	-43.221
Std. Errors	Clustered (president)
FE: president	X
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

By president

# cj_cjPR-winrate-president-1

winrate <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, change, president) %>% 
  group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
  spread(change, n) %>% 
    mutate(`FALSE` = replace_na(`FALSE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(`TRUE` = replace_na(`TRUE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 ))

winrate %>% kablebox()

cj_comment	president	FALSE	TRUE	percent
FALSE	G. W. Bush	0	5	100
FALSE	Obama	12	34	74
FALSE	Trump	2	8	80
TRUE	G. W. Bush	0	3	100
TRUE	Obama	4	45	92
TRUE	Trump	0	16	100

cjFRcjPR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, change, president) %>% 
  left_join(winrate) %>%
  group_by(change) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nComments", "No Climate Justice\nComments") ) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = n, y = CJ_comment, 
      fill = change, 
      label = ifelse(change== cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
  geom_col(alpha = .7) + 
  geom_text(aes(x = `TRUE`), hjust = 0) + 
  facet_wrap("president", scales = "free")+ 
  labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nText Changed\nin Final Rule",
       y = "",
       x = "Proposed Rules that Did Address\nClimate Justice") + 
  theme(axis.ticks = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())

---

Predicted Probabilities by President

With the median number of comments, 699

#cj-mcjPR-president-median

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
         #cj_comments = median(cj_comments) %>% round(),
         cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
         comments = #c(min(comments),
                      median(comments) %>% round(),
                      #max(comments)),
         president)

predicted <- augment(mcjPR,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     ) %>% 
  left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = CJ_comment, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  facet_wrap("president", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule\nAddresses "Climate Justice"', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = "Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") + 
  theme(axis.text.y = element_blank(),
        axis.ticks.y = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())+
  ylim(0,1) 

---

With the mean number of comments, 160289

#cj-mcjPR-president-mean

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
         #cj_comments = median(cj_comments) %>% round(),
         cj_comments_unique = mean(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
         comments = #c(min(comments),
                      mean(comments) %>% round(),
                      #max(comments)),
         president)

predicted <- augment(mcjPR,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     ) %>% 
  left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = CJ_comment, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  facet_wrap("president", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule\nAddresses "Climate Justice"', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules") + 
  theme(axis.text.y = element_blank(),
        axis.ticks.y = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())+
  ylim(0,1) 

---

By number of comments

Change in Climate section of the final rule by number of comments

Percent of rules that change when there are more or less than 10 comments.

#cj_cjPR-winrate-comments

winrate <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  mutate(comments10 = comments > 9) %>% 
  count(change, comments10) %>% 
  group_by(comments10) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
  spread(change, n) %>% 
    mutate(`FALSE` = replace_na(`FALSE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(`TRUE` = replace_na(`TRUE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 ))

winrate %>% kablebox()

comments10	FALSE	TRUE	percent
FALSE	2	12	86
TRUE	16	99	86

cjFRcjPR %>% 
  mutate(comments10 = comments > 9) %>% 
  count(change, comments10) %>% 
  left_join(winrate) %>%
  mutate(comments = ifelse(comments10, "10 or more comments", "Fewer than 10 comments") ) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = n, y = comments, 
      fill = change, 
      label = percent %>% str_c("%")  ) +
  geom_col(alpha = .7) + 
  geom_text(aes(x = `TRUE`), hjust = 0, check_overlap = T) + 
  #facet_wrap("president", scales = "free")+ 
  labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nText Changed\nin Final Rule",
       x = "Proposed Rules that Did Address\nClimate Justice",
       y = "")

Predicted Probabilities by Number of Comments

Estimates across numbers of comments received.

#cj-mcjPR-comments

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(comments = c(1,10,100,1000,10000) ,
         cj_comment,
         cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique),
         president = "Obama")

predicted <- augment(mcjPR,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     ) %>% 
  left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = factor(comments), y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  #facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule\nAddresses "Climate Justice"', 
       x = "Number of Comments",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules")  +
  theme(panel.border  = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) +
  ylim(0,1) 

---

By Agency

#cj_cjPR-winrate-agency

winrate <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, change, agency) %>% 
  group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
  spread(change, n) %>% 
    mutate(`FALSE` = replace_na(`FALSE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(`TRUE` = replace_na(`TRUE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 ))

winrate %>% kablebox()

cj_comment	agency	FALSE	TRUE	percent
FALSE	EPA	14	40	74
FALSE	FTA	0	1	100
FALSE	FWS	0	3	100
FALSE	NHTSA	0	1	100
FALSE	NOAA	0	2	100
TRUE	BLM	0	2	100
TRUE	CEQ	0	1	100
TRUE	COE	0	1	100
TRUE	EPA	4	54	93
TRUE	FHWA	0	2	100
TRUE	FWS	0	1	100
TRUE	NHTSA	0	2	100
TRUE	NRC	0	1	100

# winrate 
cjFRcjPR %>% count(agency, cj_comment, change)  %>% 
  add_count(agency) %>% 
  filter(nn > 2) %>% 
  #filter(agency == "EPA") %>%
  left_join(winrate) %>%
  group_by(change) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nComments", "No Climate Justice\nComments") ) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = n, y = CJ_comment, 
      fill = change, 
      label = ifelse(change== cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
  geom_col(alpha = .7) + 
  geom_text(aes(x = `TRUE`), hjust = 0) + 
  facet_wrap("agency", scales = "free", ncol = 2)+ 
  labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nText Changed\nin Final Rule",
       x = "Proposed Rules that Did Address\nClimate Justice", 
       y = "") + 
  theme(axis.ticks.y = element_blank(),
        axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 30),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())

Models

# interaction + agency dummies
mcjPR_agency <- glm(change ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) + 
                      log(cj_comments_unique+1) + #TODO this is colinear with above two, estimate nPR models
                      president +
                      agency,
                    data = cjFRcjPR, 
                    family=binomial(link="logit"))


tidy(mcjPR_agency) %>% kablebox()

term	estimate	std.error	statistic	p.value
(Intercept)	37.402	8113.067	0.005	0.996
cj_commentTRUE	1.708	2.039	0.837	0.402
log(comments + 1)	-0.218	0.108	-2.016	0.044
log(cj_comments_unique + 1)	0.150	0.519	0.288	0.773
presidentObama	-19.298	3495.727	-0.006	0.996
presidentTrump	-17.780	3495.727	-0.005	0.996
agencyCEQ	-0.763	13009.633	0.000	1.000
agencyCOE	0.404	13009.633	0.000	1.000
agencyEPA	-16.383	7321.322	-0.002	0.998
agencyFHWA	-0.183	10454.097	0.000	1.000
agencyFTA	2.519	13009.633	0.000	1.000
agencyFWS	1.720	8972.833	0.000	1.000
agencyNHTSA	1.175	9117.058	0.000	1.000
agencyNOAA	2.869	10428.675	0.000	1.000
agencyNRC	0.172	13009.633	0.000	1.000
cj_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1)	0.090	0.227	0.399	0.690

Predicted Probabilities by Agency

# cj-mcjPR-agency

mcjPR_agency <- glm(change ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) + 
                      log(cj_comments_unique+1) +
                      president +
                      agency,
                    data = cjFRcjPR, 
                    family=binomial(link="logit"))

tidy(mcjPR_agency) %>% kablebox()

term	estimate	std.error	statistic	p.value
(Intercept)	37.402	8113.067	0.005	0.996
cj_commentTRUE	1.708	2.039	0.837	0.402
log(comments + 1)	-0.218	0.108	-2.016	0.044
log(cj_comments_unique + 1)	0.150	0.519	0.288	0.773
presidentObama	-19.298	3495.727	-0.006	0.996
presidentTrump	-17.780	3495.727	-0.005	0.996
agencyCEQ	-0.763	13009.633	0.000	1.000
agencyCOE	0.404	13009.633	0.000	1.000
agencyEPA	-16.383	7321.322	-0.002	0.998
agencyFHWA	-0.183	10454.097	0.000	1.000
agencyFTA	2.519	13009.633	0.000	1.000
agencyFWS	1.720	8972.833	0.000	1.000
agencyNHTSA	1.175	9117.058	0.000	1.000
agencyNOAA	2.869	10428.675	0.000	1.000
agencyNRC	0.172	13009.633	0.000	1.000
cj_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1)	0.090	0.227	0.399	0.690

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>%
  tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
         cj_comments_unique = median(comments) %>% round(),
         comments = median(comments) %>% round(),
         president = "Obama",
         agency)

predicted <- augment(mcjPR_agency,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     ) 

# calculate difference in probabilities
predicted %<>% 
  group_by(agency) %>% 
  mutate(diff = abs(sum(.fitted) - .fitted - .fitted)*100) %>% 
  mutate(diff = round(diff, 0) %>% str_pad(2, side = "left", pad = "0")) %>% 
  left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(agency, name = "n_agency")) %>% 
  left_join( cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(Agency = str_c(diff, "% increase at ", agency, ", N = ", n_agency),
         CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))



# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  arrange(.fitted) %>%
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                      ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
                  alpha = .7)  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  #facet_wrap("agency", ncol = 1, scales = "free") +
  labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule Addresses "Climate Justice"', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = "Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted change in Final Rules")  + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
  theme(panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_blank()) 

Agencies that have at least 300 comments on proposed rules that did not mention climate justice (i.e., agencies where at least some of the rules in this dataset saw comments) and at least 3 rules where comments raised Climate Justice concerns (i.e., agencies where Climate Justice is somewhat salient).

#cj-mcjPR-agency-top

cjFRcjPR %>% 
  group_by(agency) %>% 
  count(agency, agency_cj_comments,sum(comments) )  %>%   
  kablebox()

agency	agency_cj_comments	sum(comments)	n
BLM	28	20677218	2
CEQ	363	20677218	1
COE	4	20677218	1
EPA	2585	20677218	112
FHWA	12	20677218	2
FTA	12	20677218	1
FWS	119	20677218	4
NHTSA	165	20677218	3
NOAA	24	20677218	2
NRC	30	20677218	1

top <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  group_by(agency) %>% 
  filter(sum(comments) >=300,
         agency_cj_comments >=3) %>% 
    ungroup() %>% 
    .$agency %>% 
    unique()


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  arrange(.fitted) %>%
  filter(agency %in% top) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                      ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
                  alpha = .7)  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule Addresses "Climate Justice"', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0,.5,1)) +
  theme(panel.border = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())

A more selective subset: Agencies that have at least 500 comments on proposed rules that did not mention climate justice (i.e., agencies where at least some of the rules in this dataset saw more than a few comments) and at least 50 rules where comments raised Climate Justice concerns (i.e., agencies where Climate Justice is somewhat salient).

#cj-mcjPR-agency-toptop

# slightly more selective, requiring 100 comments
top <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  group_by(agency) %>% 
  filter(sum(comments) >=500,
         agency_cj_comments >=50) %>% 
    ungroup() %>% 
    .$agency %>% 
    unique()


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  arrange(.fitted) %>%
  filter(agency %in% top) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                      ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
                  alpha = .6)  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule Addresses "Climate Justice"', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0,.5,1)) +
  theme(panel.border = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())

with Agency Fixed Effects

(as well as president FE)

#cj-mcjPR-comments-agencyFE

mcjPR_agencyFE <- feglm (change ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) + log(cj_comments_unique+1) 
                     |  agency,
           data = cjFRcjPR, 
             family=binomial(link="logit"))

modelsummary(mcjPR_agencyFE, stars = T)

	Model 1
cj_commentTRUE	1.981
	(2.104)
log(comments + 1)	-0.092
	(0.088)
log(cj_comments_unique + 1)	0.172
	(0.488)
cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1)	-0.022
	(0.222)
Num.Obs.	112
R2
R2 Adj.
R2 Within
R2 Pseudo	0.094
AIC	99.4
BIC	113.0
Log.Lik.	-44.719
Std. Errors	Standard
FE: agency	X
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(comments =  c(1, 10,100,1000,10000),
         cj_comment,
         cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
         president = "Obama",
         agency = "EPA")

predicted <- augment(mcjPR_agency,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     )  %>% 
  left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))


# As a plot
predicted %>%
  filter(comments<10001) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = factor(comments), 
      y = .fitted, 
      shape = CJ_comment,
      color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  #facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule\nAddresses "Climate Justice"', 
       x = "Number of Comments",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules")  +
  theme(panel.border  = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) +
  ylim(0,1) 

#cj-mcjPR-comments-agencyFE

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(cj_comments_unique =  c(1, 10,100,1000,10000),
         cj_comment = TRUE,
         comments = median(comments) %>% round(),
         president = "Obama",
         agency = "EPA") %>% 
  mutate(comments = cj_comments_unique)

predicted <- augment(mcjPR_agency,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     )  %>% 
  left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))


# As a plot
predicted %>%
  filter(comments<10001) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = factor(cj_comments_unique), 
      y = .fitted, 
      shape = CJ_comment,
      color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  #facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule\nAddresses "Climate Justice Change"', 
       x = "Number of Unique Comments\nRaising Climate Justice Change",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice Change"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice Change"\nRaised by Comments',
       title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules")  +
  theme(panel.border  = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) +
  ylim(0,1) 

---

Example dockets

Rules where the proposed rule did address Climate Justice, the final addressed Climate Justice, and Comments addressed Climate Justice:

top_dockets <- cjFRcjPR %>%
  filter(agency %in% c(top, "HUD", "FRA", "DHS", "DOJ", "ED", "DOS", "BIA", "USCBP", "OSHA", "RUS" ),
         cj_fr, # Climate Justice in final
         cj_comment) %>% # with Climate Justice comments  
  dplyr::select(docket_id, docket_title) %>% distinct() %>% pull(docket_id)

rules %>% filter(docket_id %in% top_dockets) %>% dplyr::select(docket_id, docket_title, document_type, comments, cj_comments_unique) %>% arrange(docket_id) %>% kablebox()

docket_id	docket_title	document_type	comments	cj_comments_unique
CEQ-2019-0003	Update to the Regulations Implementing the Procedural Provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act	Proposed Rule	1145571	175
CEQ-2019-0003	Update to the Regulations Implementing the Procedural Provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act	Rule	1145571	175
EPA-HQ-OAR-2001-0017	Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for Particulate Matter (PM)	Proposed Rule	135140	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2001-0017	Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for Particulate Matter (PM)	Rule	135140	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2001-0017	Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for Particulate Matter (PM)	Rule	135140	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0172	Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone	Proposed Rule	103897	3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0172	Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone	Rule	103897	3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0492	Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter	Proposed Rule	231363	8
EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0492	Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter	Rule	231363	8
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0015	Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Carbon Monoxide	Proposed Rule	1102	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0015	Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Carbon Monoxide	Rule	1102	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508	Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting	Proposed Rule	17652	3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508	Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting	Rule	17652	3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508	Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting	Rule	17652	3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699	Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone	Proposed Rule	439830	7
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699	Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone	Rule	439830	7
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0171	Proposed Endangerment Finding for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act (CAA)	Proposed Rule	397020	41
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0171	Proposed Endangerment Finding for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act (CAA)	Rule	397020	41
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234	National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Coal- and Oil-fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units	Proposed Rule	728912	7
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234	National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Coal- and Oil-fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units	Rule	728912	7
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0472	EPA/NHTSA Joint Rulemaking to Establish Light-duty Vehicle GHG Emissions Standards and CAFE Standards	Proposed Rule	169245	2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0472	EPA/NHTSA Joint Rulemaking to Establish Light-duty Vehicle GHG Emissions Standards and CAFE Standards	Rule	169245	2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517	Prevention of Significant Deterioration/Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule	Proposed Rule	457561	4
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517	Prevention of Significant Deterioration/Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule	Rule	457561	4
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517	Prevention of Significant Deterioration/Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule	Rule	457561	4
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517	Prevention of Significant Deterioration/Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule	Rule	457561	4
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0865	Revisions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label	Proposed Rule	8175	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0865	Revisions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label	Rule	8175	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0923	Oil and Natural Gas Systems Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule	Proposed Rule	54138	2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0923	Oil and Natural Gas Systems Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule	Rule	54138	2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0923	Oil and Natural Gas Systems Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule	Rule	54138	2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0924	Determination of Confidential Business Information under the Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting Program	Proposed Rule	35	2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0924	Determination of Confidential Business Information under the Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting Program	Rule	35	2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927	Greenhouse Gas Reporting for Additional Sources of Fluorinated Gases	Proposed Rule	41	2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927	Greenhouse Gas Reporting for Additional Sources of Fluorinated Gases	Rule	41	2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927	Greenhouse Gas Reporting for Additional Sources of Fluorinated Gases	Rule	41	2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927	Greenhouse Gas Reporting for Additional Sources of Fluorinated Gases	Rule	41	2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0109	Reconsideration of Certain GHG MRR Provisions and Other Corrections	Proposed Rule	28	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0109	Reconsideration of Certain GHG MRR Provisions and Other Corrections	Rule	28	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162	Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles	Proposed Rule	145933	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162	Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles	Rule	145933	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162	Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles	Rule	145933	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505	Oil and Natural Gas Sector – New Source Performance Standards, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, and Control Techniques Guidelines	Proposed Rule	956647	37
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505	Oil and Natural Gas Sector – New Source Performance Standards, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, and Control Techniques Guidelines	Rule	956647	37
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799	EPA/NHTSA Joint Rulemaking to Establish Light-duty Vehicle GHG Emissions Standards and CAFE Standards for Model Year 2017 and Later	Proposed Rule	272822	3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799	EPA/NHTSA Joint Rulemaking to Establish Light-duty Vehicle GHG Emissions Standards and CAFE Standards for Model Year 2017 and Later	Rule	272822	3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885	Rules to Implement the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard	Proposed Rule	55	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885	Rules to Implement the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard	Rule	55	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885	Rules to Implement the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard	Rule	55	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0044	Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired, Electric Utility, Industrial-Commercial-Institutional, and Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Unit	Proposed Rule	213243	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0044	Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired, Electric Utility, Industrial-Commercial-Institutional, and Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Unit	Rule	213243	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0083	Deferral of Application of the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V Programs to CO2 emissions from Bioenergy and Other Biogenic Sources	Proposed Rule	10799	9
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0083	Deferral of Application of the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V Programs to CO2 emissions from Bioenergy and Other Biogenic Sources	Rule	10799	9
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135	Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards	Proposed Rule	109318	8
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135	Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards	Rule	109318	8
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135	Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards	Rule	109318	8
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135	Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards	Rule	109318	8
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0263	Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Adjustments to the Allowance System for Controlling HCFC Production, Import, and Export (2015-2019)	Proposed Rule	63	2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0263	Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Adjustments to the Allowance System for Controlling HCFC Production, Import, and Export (2015-2019)	Rule	63	2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495	Review of Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions for New Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units (2015 Rule)	Proposed Rule	1996986	44
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495	Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions for New Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units	Rule	1996986	44
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602	Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units	Proposed Rule	4341443	118
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602	Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units	Rule	4341443	118
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603	Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Modified Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units	Proposed Rule	246	6
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603	Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Modified Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units	Rule	246	6
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0198	Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Change of Listing Status for Certain Substitutes under the Significant New Alternatives Policy Program	Proposed Rule	7791	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0198	Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Change of Listing Status for Certain Substitutes under the Significant New Alternatives Policy Program	Rule	7791	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827	Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles (Phase II)	Proposed Rule	224015	7
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827	Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles (Phase II)	Rule	224015	7
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827	Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles (Phase II)	Rule	224015	7
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827	Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles (Phase II)	Rule	224015	7
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828	Proposed Findings for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Aircraft and Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking	Proposed Rule	25383	3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828	Proposed Findings for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Aircraft and Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking	Rule	25383	3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111	Standards for the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Program for 2014, 2015, and 2016	Proposed Rule	675700	9
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111	Standards for the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Program for 2014, 2015, and 2016	Rule	675700	9
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310	Revision to the Guideline on Air Quality Models: Enhancements to the AERMOD Dispersion Modeling System and Incorporation of Approaches to Address Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter; 11th Conference on Air Quality Modeling	Proposed Rule	103	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310	Revision to the Guideline on Air Quality Models: Enhancements to the AERMOD Dispersion Modeling System and Incorporation of Approaches to Address Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter; 11th Conference on Air Quality Modeling	Rule	103	0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202	Implementation of the 2015 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone: Nonattainment Area Classifications and State Implementation Plan Requirements	Proposed Rule	82	2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202	Implementation of the 2015 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone: Nonattainment Area Classifications and State Implementation Plan Requirements	Rule	82	2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355	Repeal of Carbon Dioxide Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Electric Utility Generating Units; Revisions to Emission Guideline Implementing Regulations; Revisions to New Source Review Program	Proposed Rule	856517	141
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355	Repeal of Carbon Dioxide Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Electric Utility Generating Units; Revisions to Emission Guideline Implementing Regulations; Revisions to New Source Review Program	Rule	856517	141
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483	Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Reconsideration	Proposed Rule	511430	11
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483	Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Reconsideration	Rule	511430	11
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757	Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Review	Proposed Rule	297253	24
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757	Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Review	Rule	297253	24
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225	Determination Regarding Good Neighbor Obligations for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS	Proposed Rule	10255	4
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225	Determination Regarding Good Neighbor Obligations for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS	Rule	10255	4
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283	Rulemaking to Revise Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards	Proposed Rule	616098	59
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283	Rulemaking to Revise Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards	Rule	616098	59
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283	Rulemaking to Revise Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards	Rule	616098	59
EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136	Renewable Fuel Standard Program: Standards for 2020 and Biomass-Based Diesel Volume for 2021, Response to the Remand of the 2016 Standards, and Other Changes	Proposed Rule	13559	3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136	Renewable Fuel Standard Program: Standards for 2020 and Biomass-Based Diesel Volume for 2021, Response to the Remand of the 2016 Standards, and Other Changes	Rule	13559	3
EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0390	Underground Injection Control (UIC) Program: Federal Requirements for Class VI Injection Wells for the Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide - Proposed Rule	Proposed Rule	155	7
EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0390	Underground Injection Control (UIC) Program: Federal Requirements for Class VI Injection Wells for the Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide - Proposed Rule	Rule	155	7
EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0390	Underground Injection Control (UIC) Program: Federal Requirements for Class VI Injection Wells for the Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide - Proposed Rule	Rule	155	7
EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0667	Criteria and Standards for Cooling Water Intake Structures	Proposed Rule	63460	2
EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0667	Criteria and Standards for Cooling Water Intake Structures	Rule	63460	2
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819	Rulemaking for the Steam Electric Power Generating Effluent Limitations Guidelines	Proposed Rule	204489	9
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819	Rulemaking for the Steam Electric Power Generating Effluent Limitations Guidelines	Rule	204489	9
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819	Rulemaking for the Steam Electric Power Generating Effluent Limitations Guidelines	Rule	204489	9

# final rule text where the pr did not address Climate Justice
cjFR %>%
  filter(agency_id %in% c(top, "HUD", "FRA", "DHS", "DOJ", "ED", "DOS", "BIA", "USCBP", "OSHA", "RUS" )) %>%
  filter(docket_id %in% cjFRcjPR$docket_id, # cj_added
         docket_id %in% cj_comments$docket_id) %>%  # cj_comments
  distinct(docket_id, title, summary) %>% kablebox()

title	docket_id	summary
Pollutant-Specific Significant Contribution Finding for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units, and Process for Determining Significance of Other New Source Performance Standards Source Categories	EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495	change but rather regarding interpretation of statutory language and legal opinion as to whether the change. Calculations using the Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change MAGICC model In contrast, the impact of GHGs e.g., climate change is based on a cumulative global loading, and change.
Steam Electric Reconsideration Rule	EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819	Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change……………………………. 14
Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Reconsideration	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483	Executive Order 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S.
Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Review	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757	Change. change. change mitigation becomes more acute. One commenter states that because climate change is a global phenomenon, small percentage changes are change.
Update to the Regulations Implementing the Procedural Provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act	CEQ-2019-0003	In response to the NPRM, commenters expressed concerns that impacts of climate change on a proposed Trends determined to be a consequence of climate change would be characterized in the baseline analysis NPRM, commenters stated that agencies would no longer consider the impacts of a proposed action on climate change. The analysis of the impacts on climate change will depend on the specific circumstances of the proposed
The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule for Model Years 2021-2026 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks	NHTSA-2018-0067	Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 .
The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule for Model Years 2021–2026 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks	EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283	Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 .
The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient Vehicles Rule Part One: One National Program	NHTSA-2018-0067	change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Renewable Fuel Standard Program: Standards for 2020 and Biomass-Based Diesel Volume for 2021 and Other Changes </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all to some degree may be affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> 2017 and Later Model Year Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2010-0131 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. associated with climate change. change in general and the high rates of observed climate change in the Arctic in particular. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change, 68 1 2 21 39. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient Vehicles Rule Part One: One National Program </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California.Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 .
Repeal of the Clean Power Plan; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Existing Electric Utility Generating Units; Revisions to Emission Guidelines Implementing Regulations	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355	The challenges posed by global climate change present questions of deepeconomic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change
Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: Good Neighbor Obligations for the 2008 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard	EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225	.\121 The emission inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by
Implementation of the 2015 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone: Nonattainment Area State Implementation Plan Requirements	EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202	in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause, including climate change.
Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources; Amendments	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505	Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13.
Guideline on Air Quality Models: Enhancements to AERMOD Dispersion Modeling System and Incorporation of Approaches to Address Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter	EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310	Studying the Interactions Between Natural and Anthropogenic Emissions at the Nexus of Climate Change Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley & Sons. 65.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Fuel Efficiency Standards: Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles; Phase 2	EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827	Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change.
Finding that Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Aircraft Cause or Contribute to Air Pollution that May Reasonably Be Anticipated to Endanger Public Health and Welfare	EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828	\28 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \209 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \219 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \220 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \247 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change.
Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505	Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature
Renewable Fuel Standard Program: Standards for 2014, 2015, and 2016 and Biomass-Based Diesel Volume for 2017	EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111	to achieve the Congressional intent of increasing renewable fuel use over time in order to address climate change and increase energy security, while at the same time accounting for the real world challenges impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply;
Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Steam Electric Power Generating Point Source Category	EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819	Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ………
National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone	EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699	change impacts Fann et al., 2015 project that climate change may lead to future increases in summer If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality Effect of climate change on air quality. Atmos Environ 43 51 63. Environmental Protection Agency. 2015 Climate Change in the United States Benefits of Global Action Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone.
Carbon Pollution Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units	EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602	address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts.
Standards of Performance: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources – Electric Utility Generating Units	EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603	Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368 See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication .
Standards of Performance: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources – Electric Utility Generating Units	EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495	Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368 See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication .
Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Change of Listing Status for Certain Substitutes under the Significant New Alternatives Policy Program	EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0198	Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis.
Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: 2008 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885	fire which mimics a natural process necessary to manage and maintain fire adapted ecosystems and climate change adaptation, while reducing risk of uncontrolled emissions from catastrophic wildfires, and is
Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program: Addition of Global Warming Potentials to the General Provisions and Amendments and Confidentiality Determinations for Fluorinated Gas Production	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis.
Protections for Stratospheric Ozone: Adjustments to the Allowance System for Controlling HCFC Production, Import and Export, 2015-2019	EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0263	change. Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007 AR4 The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAACP states that climate change has change is a significant issue for minorities and people of color. In addition, both stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change are global issues.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles; Final Rule	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162	Climate Change Science Program and the U.N. Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across associated with climate change.
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System: Cooling Water Intake Structures at Existing Facilities and Phase I Facilities; Requirements	EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0667	Reduced waterbody volume due to the effects of climate change and or lengthy droughts could exacerbate change is predicted to have variable effects on future river flow in different regions of the United change effects of increased greenhouse gas output at fossil fueled facilities these costs are now These include the human health and welfare and global climate change effects all associated with a change impacts, water consumption, noise, safety e.g., visibility of cooling tower plumes, icing
Emissions and Fuel Standards: Control of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles	EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135	this rule are consistent with the 100 year time frame values in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report AR4 . the official U.S. greenhouse gas inventory submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change per the reporting requirements under that international convention, which were last updated
Oil and Natural Gas Sector: New Source Performance Standards and National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants Reviews	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505	Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation, which contributes to increased global warming and continuing climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report 2007 , methane
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutant Emissions From Coal-and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units and Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired Electric Utility, Industrial-Commercial-Institutional, and Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234	human health, property damage from increased flood risk, and the value of ecosystem services due to climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of
National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter	EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0492	The commenter also argued that the EPA did not consider the negative impacts of climate change on public change will affect public health. aerosol components, contribute to the occurrence or exacerbation of adverse health outcomes due to climate change. change on public health.
2017 and Later Model Year Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799	Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. associated with climate change. change in general and the high rates of observed climate change in the Arctic in particular. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change, 68 1 2 21 39.
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutant Emissions From Coal-and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units and Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired Electric Utility, Industrial-Commercial-Institutional, and Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units	EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0044	human health, property damage from increased flood risk, and the value of ecosystem services due to climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of
Special Rules Governing Certain Information Obtained Under the Clean Air Act: Technical Correction; Direct Final Rule	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0924	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Changes to Provisions for Electronics Manufacturing to Provide Flexibility; Final Rule	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927	Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection
Review of National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Carbon Monoxide	EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0015	indirect global warming potential values evaluated and summarized by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change are global and cannot reflect effects of localized emissions or emissions changes ISA at
Deferral for CO2 Emissions From Bioenergy and Other Sources Under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V Programs	EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0083	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs United States UMRA Unfunded Mandates Reform Act UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Outline. change, increasing domestic alternative energy production, enhancing forest management and creating Change UNFCCC , for the applicable GWP values and guidance on how to calculate a source s GHG emissions
Revisions and Additions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label; Final Rule	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0865	Vehicle emissions are a significant cause of climate change and smog. Vehicle emissions are a significant cause of climate change and smog. Vehicle emissions are a significant cause of climate change and smog. Vehicle emissions are a significant cause of climate change and smog. Vehicle emissions are a significant cause of climate change and smog.
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases; Additional Sources of Fluorinated GHGs: Extension of Best Available Monitoring Provisions for Electronics Manufacturing; Final rule; Grant of Reconsideration	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927	Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection
Federal Requirements Under the Underground Injection Control (UIC) Program for Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Geological Sequestration Wells	EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0390	Why is GS under consideration as a climate change mitigation technology? 3. Why is GS under consideration as a climate change mitigation technology? future effects of climate change pose considerable risks to human health and the environment. Potential benefits from any climate change mitigation are not included in the assessment. 2. Climate Change Science Facts. 430 10 F 002. USEPA. 2010a.
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases; Final Rule	EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0109	FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Additional Sources of Fluorinated GHGs; Final Rule	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs fluid IBR incorporation by reference ICR information collection request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal displays LED light emitting diode MEMS micro electro mechanical sufficient quality that it can be used to analyze and inform the development of a range of future climate change policies and potential regulations.
Confidentiality Determinations for Data Required Under the Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule and Amendments to Special Rules Governing Certain Information Obtained Under the Clean Air Act	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0924	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs confidence in the accuracy of the reported data and for enabling meaningful public comment on any future Climate Change policy.
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems; Final Rule	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0923	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA is comprehensively considering how to address climate change under the CAA, including both regulatory change policy decisions. Accurate and timely information on GHG emissions is essential for informing future climate change policy The data collected by this rule will improve EPA s ability to formulate climate change policy options
Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517	A detailed explanation of greenhouse gases, climate change and its impact on health, society, and the For example, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC considers in various reports how the six gases drive human induced climate change and how that affects health, society, and the environment Similarly, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC requires reporting of A detailed explanation of climate change and its impact on health, society, and the environment is
Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases Under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0171	Natural causes also, contribute to climate change and climatic changes have occurred throughout the change, and how climate change may affect public health and welfare. climate change on public health or welfare. of future climate change; 3 these six greenhouse gases are the common focus of climate change science to air quality levels without climate change.
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases	EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs How does this rule relate to EPA and U.S. government climate change efforts? E. We note that while climate change legislation approved by the U.S. How does this rule relate to EPA and U.S. government climate change efforts? EPA has recently announced a number of climate change related actions, including proposed findings
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Minor Harmonizing Changes to the General Provisions; Direct Final Rule	EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases From Magnesium Production, Underground Coal Mines, Industrial Wastewater Treatment, and Industrial Waste Landfills; Final Rule	EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs emissions considerations for National Environmental Policy Act NEPA analyses and Federal government climate change contribution analyses, can be adequately informed at this time by existing EIA data on coal Accurate and timely information on GHG emissions is essential for informing future climate change policy The data collected by this rule will improve EPA s ability to formulate climate change policy options
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases	EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508	FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs hydrofluorocarbons HHV high heat value HSS horizontal stud Soslashderberg IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IR infrared LDCs local natural gas distribution companies mmBtu hr million British thermal units that requiring separate reporting of biogenic CO2 is consistent with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and national, regional, and corporate GHG protocols and that EPA should not depart from this
National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone	EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0172	.; Huntingford, C. 2007 Indirect radiative forcing of climate change through ozone effects on the
National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter	EPA-HQ-OAR-2001-0017	change. change.83 Sections IV.A and IV.B of the proposal 71 FR 2675 2685 provide a detailed summary of impairment and PM related effects on vegetation and ecosystems, materials damage and soiling, and climate change, respectively. change.
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems; Final Rule; Grant of Reconsideration	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0923	Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection
Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards; Final Rule	EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0472	Climate Change Science Program and the U.N. Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change Science Program USCCSP .

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Example comments

Excerpts from comments mentioning “climate justice” on proposed rules that did not address climate justice:

cj_comments %>% 
  filter(docket_id %in% cjFRcjPR$docket_id) %>% 
  distinct(docket_id, title, summary) %>% kablebox()

title	docket_id	summary
Comment submitted by Rosalie Winn et al.,Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) et al. (Supplemental Comment)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757	emissions, and 32,000 metric tons of HAPs will be emitted in 2021.64 These emissions will drive further climate change and pose significant threats to human health. And they would exacerbate climate change by allowing significant releases methane into the atmosphere Incidentally, this emissions reduction is similar to US EPA and Environment and Climate Change Canada The Division is in the process of forming a team focused on climate change and new reporting requirements
Comment submitted by L. Vasarhelyi & A. Groziak	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757	Address the full climate change consequences that will result from a repeal of the methane emission Climatic Change 2013 120 801. https doi org.colorado.idm.oclc.org 10.1007 s10584 013 0832 2. The 2019 NSPS proposal will lead to increases of emissions that will contribute to climate change and Reg. 185, 50279. 95 Ilan Kelman 2011 Dealing with Climate Change on Small Island Developing States Internationally, climate change impacts do more destruction in developing countries in the Global
Supplemental Comments submitted by Rosalie Winn, Senior Attorney, U.S. Clean Air, Environmental Defense Fund (EDF)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757	change, including National Research Council, Advancing the Science of Climate Change Washington, DC See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update to Environment and Climate Change Canada See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update to Environment and Climate Change Canada See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Pan Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change change. 7Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update. Thus, even if it were permissible for BLM to consider only domestic impacts from climate change, its The impact of greenhouse gas emission on climate change is precisely the kind of cumulative impacts Second, BLM avers that, consistent with 40 C.F.R. 1508.27, it discussed climate change impacts throughout As the WildEarth court recognized, given the cumulative nature of climate change, considering each NHTSA, 538 F.3d at 1217 The impact of greenhouse gas emissions on climate change is Case 4 18 cv
Comment submitted by Jessica Christy, Attorney, Oil and Gas, Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) (Supplemental Comments)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757	, Wait Wait…Global Climate Change? Change is here; Climate Change is now, invited speaker, Croton on Hudson, NY, June 20 21 2015 Trinity Talk, Climate Change Tending Our Planet, invited panelist, What we know about the science of climate change, April 21 2017 Climate411 How Do We Know That Humans Are Causing Climate Change? is it climate change? chapter executive summary . 2 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2013 The to Climate Change in New York State The ClimAID Integrated Assessment for Effective Climate Change New York is also harmed by the effects of climate change on the Great Lakes. An Assessment of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Great Lakes. Climate change is expected to hurt agriculture in New York State. I contributed to OEHHA s May 2018 report titled Indicators of Climate Change in California hereafter I also contributed to California s Fourth Climate Change Assessment Assessment , which was released mitigating and adapting to climate change, and to serve as a resource for decision makers, scientists of climate change in California TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Indicators of climate change in California Vulnerability Impacts of Climate Change on People Climate Change and Infrastructure in California
Comment submitted by Rosalie Winn, Senior Attorney, U.S. Clean Air, Environmental Defense Fund (EDF)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483	change, including National Research Council, Advancing the Science of Climate Change Washington, DC See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update to Environment and Climate Change Canada See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update to Environment and Climate Change Canada See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Pan Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change change. 7Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update. Thus, even if it were permissible for BLM to consider only domestic impacts from climate change, its The impact of greenhouse gas emission on climate change is precisely the kind of cumulative impacts Second, BLM avers that, consistent with 40 C.F.R. 1508.27, it discussed climate change impacts throughout As the WildEarth court recognized, given the cumulative nature of climate change, considering each NHTSA, 538 F.3d at 1217 The impact of greenhouse gas emissions on climate change is Case 4 18 cv
Comment submitted by Rosalie Winn et al., Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) et al. (Supplemental Comment)	EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483	emissions, and 32,000 metric tons of HAPs will be emitted in 2021.64 These emissions will drive further climate change and pose significant threats to human health. And they would exacerbate climate change by allowing significant releases methane into the atmosphere Incidentally, this emissions reduction is similar to US EPA and Environment and Climate Change Canada The Division is in the process of forming a team focused on climate change and new reporting requirements
MM98 Comment from Anne Turcotte, La Posta Band of Mission Indians	CEQ-2019-0003	foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoida.nce of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. Climate change will exacerbate those effects.
MM98 Comment from Patricia Garcia, Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians	CEQ-2019-0003	foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. But, eliminating the need to assess the collective impacts of projects on climate change would be both Climate change will exacerbate those effects.
MM98 Comment from Dallas Smales, South Fork Band	CEQ-2019-0003	foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. But, eliminating the need to assess the collective impacts of projects on climate change would be both Climate change will exacerbate those effects.
MM98 Comment from Sam Cohen, Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians	CEQ-2019-0003	efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. Climate change will exacerbate those effects.
MM98 Comment from Melody Sees, Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel	CEQ-2019-0003	foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. But, eliminating the need to assess the collective impacts of projects on climate change would be both Climate change will exacerbate those effects.
MM98 Comment from Kenneth Kahn (2nd Comment), Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians	CEQ-2019-0003	foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. Climate change will exacerbate those effects.
MM98 Comment from James Russ, Round Valley Indian Tribes	CEQ-2019-0003	foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging ROUND VALLEY INDIAN TRIBES A Sovereign But, eliminating the need to assess the collective impacts of projects on climate change would be both Climate change will exacerbate those effects.
MM96 Comment from Anthony Sampson Sr., Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribal Council	CEQ-2019-0003	the proposed action, which has no basis in law would be used to eliminate foreseeable impacts of climate change, and allow agencies to disconnect a proposed action away from the environment and its impact
MM7 Comment from Janice Hallman,	CEQ-2019-0003	Do you NOT understand that by ignoring the health effects of climate change, you are threatening the
MM7 Comment from Gena Burrows,	CEQ-2019-0003	Trump has made a complete fool of himself on the world stage by insisting that climate change is a hoax
MM7 Comment from Susan Harris,	CEQ-2019-0003	Environmental impact studies have always been important and are even more so with the addition of climate change and its impact on our environment.
MM7 Comment from George Theodoridis,	CEQ-2019-0003	government decisionmaking by blocking comprehensive analysis of not only the impacts of federal projects on climate change, but also the impacts of climate change on federal projects.
MM7 Comment from Sheila Kojm,	CEQ-2019-0003	Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, As climate change takes a toll on our world, it is vital for communities to
MM7 Comment from Mark Daitsman,	CEQ-2019-0003	At a time of OBVIOUS climate change this is not the time to roll back ANY environmental regulations.
MM7 Comment from Debra Sharp,	CEQ-2019-0003	There is no rational basis to deny climate change.
MM7 Comment from J Richard Fikuart,	CEQ-2019-0003	Climate change threatens our coastlines and the viability of our farm economy .
MM7 Comment from Marianne Gabel,	CEQ-2019-0003	this essential purpose and adopting regulations to streamline the impacts of federal projects on climate change and the impact of climate change on federal projects.
MM7 Comment from marilyn murov,	CEQ-2019-0003	further degrade our communities, natural resources, and any positive steps we have made toward addressing climate change.
MM48 Comment from Hannah Fisher,	CEQ-2019-0003	federal decision making helping to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate federal projects impacts on climate change. NEPA requires federal agencies to study and disclose a proposed action s direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts on climate change, including its anticipated carbon footprint and eventual contribution to climate change. This is essential for accurately calculating the climate and public health impacts
MM7 Comment from Ta-wei Lin,	CEQ-2019-0003	As you know, climate change is the biggest challenge that we will face in this century. environmental racism and will be a necessary tool to protect our most vulnerable from the impacts of climate change.
MM7 Comment from J Kfoury,	CEQ-2019-0003	and present danger to this country and the world, due to their blatant disregard for acknowledging climate change, the effects of which are being seen at an ever more alarming rate.
MM7 Comment from Revi Airborne-Williams,	CEQ-2019-0003	The Trump administration are climate change deniers contrary to all scientific evidence.
MM7 Comment from Denise Berthiaume,	CEQ-2019-0003	You just have to look at our world to see the impact of climate change, from fires in Australia, California
MM7 Comment from Charles Hilton,	CEQ-2019-0003	Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Dear greedy corrupt politicians, climate change deniers, and you dumbass traitor
MM1 Comment from Ron Thuemler,	CEQ-2019-0003	would eviscerate NEPAs protections by exempting certain project categories from review, sidelining climate change as a consideration during environmental reviews, and allowing polluters to write their own reviews
MM39 Comment from Tamara Shannon,	CEQ-2019-0003	Particularly in light of the urgent need to address climate change, I strongly oppose CEQ s proposal Climate change is a glaringly obvious example of a situation in which small decisions, which individually
MM1 Comment from Kathleen Roche,	CEQ-2019-0003	would eviscerate NEPAs protections by exempting certain project categories from review, sidelining climate change as a consideration during environmental reviews, and allowing polluters to write their own reviews
MM7 Comment from Marcia Goldstein,	CEQ-2019-0003	residents of communities suffer harm to their air, water, and soil, but the larger scale effect on global climate change must be addressed.
MM7 Comment from Marianna Riser,	CEQ-2019-0003	All while ignoring the science behind climate change. This is just flat out wrong!
MM7 Comment from Judy Silverstein,	CEQ-2019-0003	government decision making by blocking comprehensive analysis of not only the impacts of federal projects on climate change and vice versa .
MM7 Comment from Susan Pratt,	CEQ-2019-0003	a duty to protect our environment from damaging pollution and other human behaviors that exacerbate climate change. It is important to recognize the role of climate change as we look to the future.
MM7 Comment from Harris Abramson,	CEQ-2019-0003	Now, more than ever, as anthropogenic climate change and declines in ecosystem health plague humanity
MM7 Comment from Claudia McAllister,	CEQ-2019-0003	Climate change is and will be an important issue regarding NEPA, and the impacts these changes will have
MM7 Comment from Jessica Koellhoffer,	CEQ-2019-0003	Now all I can do is support policies that are will also have a positive impact on climate change.
MM7 Comment from theresa mcguigan,	CEQ-2019-0003	Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change and its effects are scientific facts.
MM7 Comment from Julia Clark,	CEQ-2019-0003	TRUMP NOR HIS ADMINISTRATION DOESN T KNOW SQUAT ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE LET THE PROFESSIONALS HANDLE THEIR
MM7 Comment from Brett Robert,	CEQ-2019-0003	renewable fuels immediately, and we need to protect more of our environment from disruption, including climate change.
MM7 Comment from Jerry Bates,	CEQ-2019-0003	Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Why is it that the more scientific evidence is gathered demonstrating that climate change if real and imposing huge destructive costs to our country that NEPA increasingly loosens the
MM7 Comment from Ramon Zapata,	CEQ-2019-0003	Council on Environmental Quality Please acknowledge the provided text that explains why a denial of climate change by the present administration is a direct threat to all communities of the country The National
MM7 Comment from E. August Allen,	CEQ-2019-0003	government decisionmaking by blocking comprehensive analysis of not only the impacts of federal projects on climate change, but also the impacts of climate change on federal projects.
MM7 Comment from Donald Burgess,	CEQ-2019-0003	If you really see a need to make changes to how climate change impacts are to be evaluated, please do
MM7 Comment from Mary Kottenstette,	CEQ-2019-0003	Climate change is REAL. We ALL need to protect LIFE and the EARTh.
MM7 Comment from Joe Lampka,	CEQ-2019-0003	As a resident of Florida, I feel we are on the front lines of climate change.
MM7 Comment from Herbert Coles,	CEQ-2019-0003	To eliminate any reference to Climate Change short circuits the purpose of the law.
MM7 Comment from julie stern,	CEQ-2019-0003	Dear Council on Environmental Quality, Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change is the greatest threat The National Environmental Policy Act NEPA is a critical law in the fight against climate change that
MM7 Comment from Jeffrey Holloway,	CEQ-2019-0003	Our national forests are essential to combating climate change and their management needs to alway consider
MM7 Comment from Paula Morgan,	CEQ-2019-0003	Climate change is real. Rollbacks are real and damaging. Trump is fake!
MM1 Comment from Nancy Hubbs-Chang,	CEQ-2019-0003	would eviscerate NEPAs protections by exempting certain project categories from review, sidelining climate change as a consideration during environmental reviews, and allowing polluters to write their own reviews
MM1 Comment from Theodora Greanias,	CEQ-2019-0003	would eviscerate NEPAs protections by exempting certain project categories from review, sidelining climate change as a consideration during environmental reviews, and allowing polluters to write their own reviews
MM1 Comment from Jim Schulman,	CEQ-2019-0003	would eviscerate NEPAs protections by exempting certain project categories from review, sidelining climate change as a consideration during environmental reviews, and allowing polluters to write their own reviews
MM7 Comment from Niranjana Parthasarathi,	CEQ-2019-0003	Chair Mary Neumayr, As a physician, I am especially attuned to the myriad adverse health effects of climate change.
MM7 Comment from Rebecca St.John,	CEQ-2019-0003	Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change denial may be President Trumps fatal flaw that will follow him
MM7 Comment from Richard Follet,	CEQ-2019-0003	Climate change is the largest global facing human civilization.
MM7 Comment from Theodore Wilcox,	CEQ-2019-0003	To ignore or make consideration of climate change difficult is inhumane and immoral and must be avoided
MM7 Comment from Ed Carter,	CEQ-2019-0003	Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change denier is another embarrassment for this country as well as
MM7 Comment from Bruce Winegar,	CEQ-2019-0003	If anything, CEQ should place climate change front and center as one of the pillars of a sound environmental
MM7 Comment from David Ivester,	CEQ-2019-0003	Ignoring or denying climate change is irresponsible, foolish, and could have devastating consequences Evidence that climate change is present. All one needs to do to confirm climate change is simply view the acceleration of the melting of the polar
MM7 Comment from Jan Lapides,	CEQ-2019-0003	How can Climate change denial help our country or the world.
MM7 Comment from Jerri Sue Dawson,	CEQ-2019-0003	Ignoring and or denying climate change is ludicrous. We must stop politicizing this issue.
MM7 Comment from Micah McVicker,	CEQ-2019-0003	Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, We need a competent person to is capable of fighting climate change judiciously
MM7 Comment from Tom Evans,	CEQ-2019-0003	Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change is real and to deny it is traitors to science, our citizens
MM7 Comment from Nancy Destreel,	CEQ-2019-0003	I believe in science; I worry about my child s future because of climate change!
MM7 Comment from Aaron Hanna,	CEQ-2019-0003	Me must end climate change denial across the board!!!!
MM7 Comment from Maureen Knutsen,	CEQ-2019-0003	As an Alaskan worried about climate change impacts happening in my community and state, I also oppose
MM7 Comment from Richard Koda,	CEQ-2019-0003	government decisionmaking by blocking comprehensive analysis of not only the impacts of federal projects on climate change, but also the impacts of climate change on federal projects.
MM7 Comment from Pamela Chamallas,	CEQ-2019-0003	I have seen the climate change considerably in the last 35 years.
MM7 Comment from Victoria Oltarsh,	CEQ-2019-0003	I do not understand with all the obvious signs of climate change the storms, the fires, droughts floods
MM7 Comment from Alix Keast,	CEQ-2019-0003	We need to take more informed action against climate change and in support of our environment and our
MM7 Comment from Alysia Krapfel,	CEQ-2019-0003	Dear Council on Environmental Quality, Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, DO NOT ALLOW WRITING CLIMATE CHANGE
MM7 Comment from Mark Bennett,	CEQ-2019-0003	You must take every opportunity to aggressively address climate change.
MM7 Comment from Judith Ridgley,	CEQ-2019-0003	Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Removing climate change issues from NEPA will be as disastrous as removing CLIMATE CHANGE REGARDLESS OF THE CAUSE IS REAL AND MUST BE CONSIDERED IN ALL DECISIONS.
MM7 Comment from Maria Andrade,	CEQ-2019-0003	At this point You have got to be Kidding to DENY CLIMATE CHANGE is careening toward a Fatal Decision
MM7 Comment from Carolyn Weir,	CEQ-2019-0003	Finally, now is not the time to write the denial of climate change into policy.
MM7 Comment from Martin E. Salisbury,	CEQ-2019-0003	Please consider the welfare of future generations by accepting what is widely known the world over about climate change.
MM7 Comment from Judith Ridgley,	CEQ-2019-0003	Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate Change is REAL and needs to be considered in all governmental actions
MM7 Comment from Marcy Chestnut,	CEQ-2019-0003	government decisionmaking by blocking comprehensive analysis of not only the impacts of federal projects on climate change, but also the impacts of climate change on federal projects.
MM7 Comment from Lois Mills,	CEQ-2019-0003	Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change is the number one life issue for me. Climate change denial is absolutely a nonstarter.
MM7 Comment from Arlene Levy,	CEQ-2019-0003	Yet even in Seattle, climate changes are threatening my forests.
MM7 Comment from Amber Sealey,	CEQ-2019-0003	This is a blatant effort to institutionalize climate denial, when we know that climate change is real
MM7 Comment from Laura Chinn-Smoot,	CEQ-2019-0003	Climate change is real and we must protect our planet.
MM7 Comment from George Ball,	CEQ-2019-0003	crumbling all around us from the effects of pesticides, agri business, sprawling development, rapid climate change and so much more!
MM19 Comment from Simon Gregg,	CEQ-2019-0003	Increasing more than ever, due to climate change, protections like NEPA should be preserved and strengthen
Duplicate Comment from Kimberley Hunter,	CEQ-2019-0003	We strongly suggest that USACE review and analyze the findings and observations related to climate change Climate Change, Page 3 50, of the Atlantic OCS Proposed Geological and Geophysical Activities Mid Atlantic The USACE analysis should consider both the individual and cumulative impacts of climate change on our The report lacks a discussion relevant information about observed and expected climate change impacts change impacts in hydrologic analyses developed for the study. Climate change information for hydrologic analyses includes direct changes to hydrology through changes change to hydrology and changes in sea level. Future freshwater inputs from the watersheds may trend upward under climate change ameliorating the ARTICLES NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE DOI 10.1038 NCLIMATE1664 relevant for CBI and CBV, it follows that J. et al. in IPCC Climate Change 2007 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability eds Parry, M. Climatic Change 97, 465 468 2009 . 9. Stive, M. J. Climatic Change 64, 41 58 2004 . 25. Stive, M. J. F. & Wang, Z. IPCC Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report eds Pachauri, R. K. and Reisinger, A. IPCC, 2007 .
Comment from Sharon Buccino,	CEQ-2019-0003	Ex. 36 CLIMATE CHANGE AND PUBLIC HEALTH CLIMATE CHANGE AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 1 19 2017 Geo. Envtl. L. Rev. Climate change has an enormous impact on human health. Anderegg et al., Expert Credibility in Climate Change, 107 27 Proc. Nat l Acad. CLIMATE CHANGE AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 1 19 2017 Geo. Envtl. L. Rev. CLIMATE CHANGE AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 1 19 2017 Geo. Envtl. L. Rev. Ex. 44 Climate Change Hits Poor Hardest in US Climate change will have devastating consequences for people in poverty. change, 48 and the current Management Plan lists climate change as one of five frontier issues. change,66 little attention has been given to the overall impact of climate change on human rights, change dropped precipitously, and the current President has referred to climate change as a hoax role in climate change mitigation.
Comment from Candice Kim (2nd Comment), The Moving Forward Network	CEQ-2019-0003	It addresses the key energy sector challenge of climate change. Change Implement EJ responsibil ities under the President s Climate Change Action Plan Minimize Minimize Climate Change Impacts on Vulnerable Populations 4. Federal climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts will help minimize adverse climate change effects Change Impacts on Vulnerable Populations Objective 2 Minimize the impacts of climate change on Common climate change vulnerabilities fell into four broad categories 1 workers health and access on the Job Corps Center campuses across the Nation affected by climate change. These students and the workers who run the programs are subject to climate change impacts. Greenhouse gas emissions contribute to climate change and extreme climatic events. due to climate change. Climate change may also exacerbate problems such as air pollution and inadequate housing quality30, for the impacts of climate change, including Executive Order 13514 and the recommendations of the Identifying Vulnerable Subpopulations for Climate Change Health Effects in the United States. Effects of Climate Change. Council on Environmental Quality, Interagency Climate Change Adaptation Task Force.
Comment from Andy Wilson, Sierra Club (29,985 Submissions)	CEQ-2019-0003	Climate change is real. Climate change is REAL! Climate change is real. Climate change is real. Climate change is real. Climate change is due to man? CLIMATE CHANGE IS REAL! Climate change is real! Climate change is real. Climate change is real. Climate change ? Climate change is real. Climate change is real. Climate change is real. Climate change is real.
Comment from Kimberley Hunter,	CEQ-2019-0003	We received several other comments on GHG and climate change. Indeed, we acknowledge any increase in GHG emissions would cumulatively contribute to climate change NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS Sabin Center for Climate Change Law 6 NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS Sabin Center for Climate Change Law 8 The comment confuses discrete environmental effects caused by climate change, considered collectively tackling equity and the overlapping people of color and others face on the frontlines of pollution and climate change. In the states, climate change is front and center. Potential synergies and the urgency of climate change outweigh the obstacles to collaborating. Last January, endorsed climate change recommendations in an open letter to Congress. In 2008, NHEC helped to create the National Latino Coalition on Climate Change, a national consortium
Comment from Kimberley Hunter,	CEQ-2019-0003	fighting climate change. Change linked increases in extreme weather events to human caused climate change There is evidence Hoodwinked in the Hothouse False Solutions to Climate Change. Second Edition. The International Politics of Climate Change. Climate Change 101 State Action. Climate Change Affected Environment Climate change can affect the resources in the project area and the proposed project can affect climate change through altering the carbon cycle. The interactions of climate change with other stressors such as insects Volney and Fleming, 2000; Prescribed Burning Burning in forests incites concerns about global climate changes; climate change Climate change may occur in part because the burned forest areas are no longer sequestering carbon
Comment from Jon Turner, WE ACT for Environmental Justice	CEQ-2019-0003	Change Synthesis of the Literature, USDA GEN L TECH. change are expected to be more severe for some segments of society than others because of geographic Change Impacts, NOAA & U.S. Change on Human Health in the United States A Scientific Assessment, Ch. 9 Populations of Concern In 1969, a House of Representatives Report on NEPA quoted testimony asking Is the climate changing
Comment from Kimberley Hunter,	CEQ-2019-0003	New, dire climate change predictions anticipate accelerating sea level rise and intensifying severe new developments in climate change science and policy. Change IPCC released a landmark report also concluding that the impacts of climate change have the impacts of climate change on agency programs and operations and integrate climate change mitigation climate change reports and data is at odds with the Executive Order and violates NEPA. In July 2010, for example, the Forest Service released a Roadmap for Responding to Climate Change as 16 Forest Service Roadmap for Responding to Climate Change, July 2010, at 2. Holtrop, Deputy Chief for NFS, to Regional Foresters, et al., re Considering Climate Change in Land change on species adaptation and resilience, the EA should have gone further in its climate change change and failed to substantiate its claims regarding the impacts of the Project on climate change Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………….. Such stands may also be less resilient to climate change and disruption. Climate Change The Draft EA recognized that although the impacts of the action alternatives on The EA s climate change analysis has been reduced to a cursory statement that impacts to climate change change, the Forest Service is contributing to worldwide efforts to mitigate climate change and reducing
Comment from Kimberley Hunter,	CEQ-2019-0003	We strongly suggest that USACE review and analyze the findings and observations related to climate change Climate Change, Page 3 50, of the Atlantic OCS Proposed Geological and Geophysical Activities Mid Atlantic The USACE analysis should consider both the individual and cumulative impacts of climate change on our The report lacks a discussion relevant information about observed and expected climate change impacts change impacts in hydrologic analyses developed for the study. Climate change information for hydrologic analyses includes direct changes to hydrology through changes change to hydrology and changes in sea level. Future freshwater inputs from the watersheds may trend upward under climate change ameliorating the ARTICLES NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE DOI 10.1038 NCLIMATE1664 relevant for CBI and CBV, it follows that J. et al. in IPCC Climate Change 2007 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability eds Parry, M. Climatic Change 97, 465 468 2009 . 9. Stive, M. J. Climatic Change 64, 41 58 2004 . 25. Stive, M. J. F. & Wang, Z. IPCC Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report eds Pachauri, R. K. and Reisinger, A. IPCC, 2007 .
Comment from Candice Kim, The Moving Forward Network	CEQ-2019-0003	In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Solomon, S., D. Climate Change 2007 Mitigation. Change B. Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. states to follow in developing and implementing plans to reduce Greenhouse Gases that contribute to climate change. Aesthetics Environmental justice Socioeconomics Marine water quality Geology, groundwater and soils Global climate change Land use Endangered or threatened species and habitats Cultural or historic resources Public
Comment from Mary Beth Gallagher ,	CEQ-2019-0003	change impacts, and destruction of cultural sites. The NEPA review process requires applicants to consider significant risks like climate change that change. IASJ opposes any amendments to NEPA that Remove or diminish considerations of climate change, analysis change.
Comment from Rev. Peter Sawtell,	CEQ-2019-0003	We think primarily, but not exclusively, of the effects of climate change. diffuse effects, those emissions are unique in forcing the global and undeniable crisis of climate change. denies the interests of future generations, specifically with regard to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.

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Regression Tables

library(modelsummary)
models <- list(
  "1" = m_PR, 
  "2" = m_PR_agency,
  "3"  =  mcjPR,
  "4" = mcjPR_agency
)

modelsFE <- list(
  "1" = m_PRFE, 
  "2" = m_PR_agencyFE,
  "3"  =  mcjPRFE,
  "4" = mcjPR_agencyFE
)

rows <- tibble(
  term = c("Dependent Variable", "President FE", "Agency FE"),
  `1` = c("Climate Justice Added", "X", ""),
  `2` =c("Climate Justice Added", "X", "X"),
  `3`  = c("Climate Justice Changed", "X", ""),
  `4` = c("Climate Justice Changed", "X", "X") #"✓"
)

attr(rows, 'position') <- c(0, 10,11)


rows_d <- tibble(
  term = c("Dependent Variable", "President Dummies", "Agency Dummies"),
  `1` = c("Climate Justice Added", "X", ""),
  `2` =c("Climate Justice Added", "X", "X"),
  `3`  = c("Climate Justice Changed", "X", ""),
  `4` = c("Climate Justice Changed", "X", "X") #"✓"
)

attr(rows_d, 'position') <- c(0, 10,11)


rowsFE <- tibble(
  term = c("Dependent Variable"),
  `1` = c("Climate Justice Added"), 
  `2` =c("Climate Justice Added"), 
  `3`  = c("Climate Justice Changed"), 
  `4` = c("Climate Justice Changed") #"✓"
)

attr(rowsFE, 'position') <- c(0)

cm = c("cj_commentTRUE" = "Climate Justice Comment",
       "log(comments + 1)" = "Log(Comments+1)",
       "log(cj_comments_unique + 1)" = "Log(Unique Climate Justice Comments+1)",
       "cj_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1)" = "Climate Justice Comment*Log(Comments+1)")



# paper table dummies 
modelsummary::modelsummary( models, 
                            stars = TRUE, 
                            coef_map = cm,
                          add_rows = rows_d, 
                          notes = "") %>% 
  row_spec(row = 1, bold = T) %>%
  kable_styling(latex_options
 = c(scale_down = TRUE)) 

	1	2	3	4
Dependent Variable	Climate Justice Added	Climate Justice Added	Climate Justice Changed	Climate Justice Changed
Climate Justice Comment	3.155***	3.179***	2.081	1.708
	(0.383)	(0.394)	(2.073)	(2.039)
Log(Comments+1)	0.380***	0.445***	-0.213*	-0.218*
	(0.040)	(0.043)	(0.103)	(0.108)
Log(Unique Climate Justice Comments+1)	0.468*	0.334	0.213	0.150
	(0.227)	(0.237)	(0.507)	(0.519)
Climate Justice Comment*Log(Comments+1)	-0.309***	-0.331***	0.032	0.090
	(0.064)	(0.067)	(0.229)	(0.227)
President Dummies	X	X	X	X
Agency Dummies		X		X
Num.Obs.	7658	7658	129	129
AIC	810.5	801.1	100.4	112.9
BIC	866.1	981.6	120.5	158.6
Log.Lik.	-397.266	-374.530	-43.221	-40.433
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

# paper table fixest
modelsummary::modelsummary( modelsFE, 
                            stars = TRUE, 
                            coef_map = cm,
                            gof_omit = "R.*",
                          add_rows = rowsFE, 
                          notes = "") %>% 
  row_spec(row = 1, bold = T) %>%
  kable_styling(latex_options = c(scale_down = TRUE)) 

	1	2	3	4
Dependent Variable	Climate Justice Added	Climate Justice Added	Climate Justice Changed	Climate Justice Changed
Climate Justice Comment	3.155***	3.179***	2.081***	1.981
	(0.183)	(0.039)	(0.578)	(2.104)
Log(Comments+1)	0.380***	0.445***	-0.213	-0.092
	(0.019)	(0.027)	(0.161)	(0.088)
Log(Unique Climate Justice Comments+1)	0.468***	0.334**	0.213*	0.172
	(0.048)	(0.109)	(0.108)	(0.488)
Climate Justice Comment*Log(Comments+1)	-0.309***	-0.331***	0.032	-0.022
	(0.038)	(0.037)	(0.146)	(0.222)
Num.Obs.	7658	7549	121	112
AIC	810.5	787.1	98.4	99.4
BIC	866.1	918.7	115.2	113.0
Log.Lik.	-397.266	-374.530	-43.221	-44.719
Std. Errors	Clustered (president)	Two-way (president & agency)	Clustered (president)	Standard
FE: agency		X		X
FE: president	X	X	X
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

save(models, rows, cm,  m_PR, 
 m_PR_agency,
mcjPR,
mcjPR_agency,
     file = "cj_models.Rdata")

# full table 
m <- modelsummary::modelsummary( models, 
                            stars = TRUE,
                            title = "Including President and Agency Dummies") %>% 
  kable_styling() %>% 
  scroll_box(height = "400px")

---

TODO